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arthritis

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ar⋅thri⋅tis

[ahr-thrahy-tis]
–noun
acute or chronic inflammation of a joint, often accompanied by pain and structural changes and having diverse causes, as infection, crystal deposition, or injury.


Origin:
1535–45; < NL < Gk: gout. See arthro-, -itis
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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ar·thri·tis   (är-thrī'tĭs)   
n.  Inflammation of a joint, usually accompanied by pain, swelling, and stiffness, and resulting from infection, trauma, degenerative changes, metabolic disturbances, or other causes. It occurs in various forms, such as bacterial arthritis, osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis.
ar·thrit'ic (-thrĭt'ĭk) adj. & n., ar·thrit'i·cal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

arthritis

The inflammation of tissues in the joints (such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), usually resulting in pain and stiffness.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

arthritis 
1543, from L. arthritis, from Gk. nosos arthritis "disease of the joints," from nosos "disease" + arthritis, fem. of arthrites (adj.) "pertaining to joints" (Gk. nosos is a fem. noun), from arthron "a joint" (see arthropod). Arthritic was used in Eng. as an adj. and a noun from 1366.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ar·thri·tis
Pronunciation: är-'thrIt-&s
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural ar·thrit·i·des /-'thrit-&-"dEz/
: inflammation of joints due to infectious, metabolic, or constitutional causes; also : a specific arthritic condition arthritides>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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arthritis ar·thri·tis (är-thrī'tĭs)
n. pl. ar·thrit·i·des (-thrĭt'ĭ-dēz')
Inflammation of a joint or joints resulting in pain and swelling. Also called articular rheumatism.


ar·thrit'ic (-thrĭt'ĭk) adj. & n.
ar·thrit'i·cal·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
arthritis   (är-thrī'tĭs)  Pronunciation Key 


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Acute or chronic inflammation of one or more joints, usually accompanied by pain and stiffness, resulting from infection, trauma, degenerative changes, autoimmune disease, or other causes. See also osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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