1581, "one who cultivates one of the fine arts," from M.Fr.
artiste, from It.
artista, from M.L.
artista, from L.
ars (see
art). Originally used especially of the arts presided over by the Muses (history, poetry, comedy, tragedy, music, dancing, astronomy), but also used 17c. for "one skilled in any art or craft" (including professors, surgeons, craftsmen, cooks). Now especially of "one who practices the arts of design or visual arts" (a sense first attested 1747).
Artistic first recorded 1753;
artistry 1868.