auxochrome

[awk-suh-krohm]

aux·o·chrome

[awk-suh-krohm]
noun Chemistry.
any radical or group of atoms that intensifies the color of a substance.

Origin:
1890–95; auxo- + chrome

aux·o·chrom·ic, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
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Auxochrome is always a great word to know.
So is ethereal. Does it mean:
pertaining to, containing, or resembling ethyl ether
a preparation containing an insoluble dye converted by reduction into a soluble leuco base, or a vessel containing such a preparation
Collins
World English Dictionary
auxochrome (ˈɔːksəˌkrəʊm)
 
n
a group of atoms that can be attached to a chromogen to convert it into a dye

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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