av·o·ca·tion

[av-uh-key-shuhn]
noun
1.
something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, especially for pleasure; hobby: Our doctor's avocation is painting.
2.
a person's regular occupation, calling, or vocation.
3.
Archaic. diversion or distraction.

Origin:
1520–30; < Latin āvocātiōn- (stem of āvocātiō) a calling away. See a-4, vocation

av·o·ca·tion·al, adjective
av·o·ca·tion·al·ly, adverb

1. avocation, vocation ; 2. avocation, evocation.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Avocation is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
avocation (ˌævəˈkeɪʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  formal a minor occupation undertaken as a diversion
2.  not standard a person's regular job or vocation
 
[C17: from Latin āvocātiō a calling away, diversion from, from āvocāre to distract, from vocāre to call]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

avocation
1520s, "a calling away from one's occupation," from L. avocationem (nom. avocatio) "a calling away," pp. of avocare, from ab- "off, away from" + vocare "to call" (see voice).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
My husband was a carpenter, too, although it was an avocation and not his work.
At the time, basketball was an avocation, not a vocation.
He knew he was a dedicated pothead-an avocation that had devolved into a nasty
  coke habit.
By avocation, he is a pioneer, from a family of noted scientific adventurers.
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