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Basis
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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
ba·sis    Audio Help   [bey-sis] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural -ses    Audio Help   [-seez] Pronunciation Key.
1.the bottom or base of anything; the part on which something stands or rests.
2.anything upon which something is based; fundamental principle; groundwork.
3.the principal constituent; fundamental ingredient.
4.a basic fact, amount, standard, etc., used in making computations, reaching conclusions, or the like: The nurse is paid on an hourly basis. He was chosen on the basis of his college grades.
5.Mathematics. a set of linearly independent elements of a given vector space having the property that every element of the space can be written as a linear combination of the elements of the set.

[Origin: 1525–35; < L < Gk básis step, place one stands on, pedestal, equiv. to ba-, base of baínein to walk, step (akin to come) + -sis -sis; cf. base1]

1, 2. See base1.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
basis

To learn more about basis visit Britannica.com

© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
ba·sis    Audio Help   (bā'sĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   pl. ba·ses (-sēz')
  1. A foundation upon which something rests.
  2. The chief constituent; the fundamental ingredient: The basis for most liquids is water.
  3. The fundamental principle.
    1. A pattern or schedule for proceeding: on a weekly basis.
    2. A condition for relating or proceeding: a first-name basis; a friendly basis. See Synonyms at base1.


[Middle English, from Latin, from Greek; see gwā- in Indo-European roots.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
basis 
1571, from L. basis "foundation," from Gk. basis "a step, stand, base," from bainein "go, step" (see come).

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
basis

noun
1. a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis" [syn: footing
2. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture" 
3. the most important or necessary part of something; "the basis of this drink is orange juice" 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - Cite This Source - Share This

basis

see on a first-name basis.


The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
basis [ˈbeisis] nounplural ˈbases [-siːz]
that on which a thing rests or is founded
Example: This idea is the basis of my argument.
Arabic: أساس، قاعِده، أصْل
Chinese (Simplified): 基础
Chinese (Traditional): 基礎
Czech: základ
Danish: grundlag; basis
Dutch: basis
Estonian: alus
Finnish: perusta
French: base
German: die Grundlage
Greek: βάση
Hungarian: alap
Icelandic: undirstaða; meginþáttur
Indonesian: landasan, dasar
Italian: base
Japanese: 基礎
Latvian: pamats
Lithuanian: pamatas, pagrindas
Norwegian: grunnlag, basis
Polish: podstawa
Portuguese (Brazil): base
Portuguese (Portugal): base
Romanian: bază, temelie
Russian: основа
Slovak: základ
Slovenian: osnova
Spanish: base, cimientos, piedra angular
Swedish: bas, basis, grund
Turkish: temel, dayanak
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
basis    Audio Help   (bā'sĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural bases (bā'sēz')
A set of independent vectors whose linear combinations define a vector space, such as a reference frame used to establish a coordinate system.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Basis

Base\, n. [F. base, L. basis, fr. Gr. ? a stepping step, a base, pedestal, fr. ? to go, step, akin to E. come. Cf. Basis, and see Come.]

1. The bottom of anything, considered as its support, or that on which something rests for support; the foundation; as, the base of a statue. "The base of mighty mountains." --Prescott.

2. Fig.: The fundamental or essential part of a thing; the essential principle; a groundwork.

3. (Arch.) (a) The lower part of a wall, pier, or column, when treated as a separate feature, usually in projection, or especially ornamented. (b) The lower part of a complete architectural design, as of a monument; also, the lower part of any elaborate piece of furniture or decoration.

4. (Bot.) That extremity of a leaf, fruit, etc., at which it is attached to its support.

5. (Chem.) The positive, or non-acid component of a salt; a substance which, combined with an acid, neutralizes the latter and forms a salt; -- applied also to the hydroxides of the positive elements or radicals, and to certain organic bodies resembling them in their property of forming salts with acids.

6. (Pharmacy) The chief ingredient in a compound.

7. (Dyeing) A substance used as a mordant. --Ure.

8. (Fort.) The exterior side of the polygon, or that imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two adjacent bastions.

9. (Geom.) The line or surface constituting that part of a figure on which it is supposed to stand.

10. (Math.) The number from which a mathematical table is constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.

11. [See Base low.] A low, or deep, sound. (Mus.) (a) The lowest part; the deepest male voice. (b) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, base. [Now commonly written bass.]

The trebles squeak for fear, the bases roar. --Dryden.

12. (Mil.) A place or tract of country, protected by fortifications, or by natural advantages, from which the operations of an army proceed, forward movements are made, supplies are furnished, etc.

13. (Mil.) The smallest kind of cannon. [Obs.]

14. (Zo["o]l.) That part of an organ by which it is attached to another more central organ.

15. (Crystallog.) The basal plane of a crystal.

16. (Geol.) The ground mass of a rock, especially if not distinctly crystalline.

17. (Her.) The lower part of the field. See Escutcheon.

18. The housing of a horse. [Obs.]

19. pl. A kind of skirt ( often of velvet or brocade, but sometimes of mailed armor) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower. [Obs.]

20. The lower part of a robe or petticoat. [Obs.]

21. An apron. [Obs.] "Bakers in their linen bases." --Marston.

22. The point or line from which a start is made; a starting place or a goal in various games.

To their appointed base they went. --Dryden.

23. (Surv.) A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles. --Lyman.

24. A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars. "To run the country base." --Shak.

25. (Baseball) Any one of the four bounds which mark the circuit of the infield.

Altern base. See under Altern.

Attic base. (Arch.) See under Attic.

Base course. (Arch.) (a) The first or lower course of a foundation wall, made of large stones of a mass of concrete; -- called also foundation course. (b) The architectural member forming the transition between the basement and the wall above.

Base hit (Baseball), a hit, by which the batsman, without any error on the part of his opponents, is able to reach the first base without being put out.

Base line. (a) A main line taken as a base, as in surveying or in military operations. (b) A line traced round a cannon at the rear of the vent.

Base plate, the foundation plate of heavy machinery, as of the steam engine; the bed plate.

Base ring (Ordnance), a projecting band of metal around the breech, connected with the body of the gun by a concave molding. --H. L. Scott.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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