) a member of the Union army in the American Civil War or the army itself. Compare gray (def. 13).
) of or pertaining to the Union army in the American Civil War.:10
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| to run away hurriedly; flee. |
| to flee; abscond: |
| blue (bluː) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | any of a group of colours, such as that of a clear unclouded sky, that have wavelengths in the range 490--445 nanometres. Blue is the complementary colour of yellow and with red and green forms a set of primary coloursRelated: cyanic |
| 2. | a dye or pigment of any of these colours |
| 3. | blue cloth or clothing: dressed in blue |
| 4. | a. a sportsperson who represents or has represented Oxford or Cambridge University and has the right to wear the university colour (dark blue for Oxford, light blue for Cambridge): an Oxford blue |
| b. the honour of so representing one's university | |
| 5. | (Brit) an informal name for Tory |
| 6. | any of numerous small blue-winged butterflies of the genera Lampides, Polyommatus, etc: family Lycaenidae |
| 7. | archaic short for bluestocking |
| 8. | slang a policeman |
| 9. | archery a blue ring on a target, between the red and the black, scoring five points |
| 10. | a blue ball in snooker, etc |
| 11. | another name for blueing |
| 12. | slang (Austral), (NZ) an argument or fight: he had a blue with a taxi driver |
| 13. | slang (Austral), (NZ) Also: bluey a court summons, esp for a traffic offence |
| 14. | informal (Austral), (NZ) a mistake; error |
| 15. | out of the blue apparently from nowhere; unexpectedly: the opportunity came out of the blue |
| 16. | into the blue into the unknown or the far distance |
| —adj , bluer, bluest | |
| 17. | of the colour blue |
| 18. | (of the flesh) having a purple tinge, as from cold or contusion |
| 19. | depressed, moody, or unhappy |
| 20. | dismal or depressing: a blue day |
| 21. | indecent, titillating, or pornographic: blue films |
| 22. | bluish in colour or having parts or marks that are bluish: a blue fox; a blue whale |
| 23. | rare See blue blood aristocratic; noble; patrician: a blue family |
| 24. | (US) Compare red relating to, supporting, or representing the Democratic Party |
| —vb , bluer, bluest, blues, blueing, bluing, blued | |
| 25. | to make, dye, or become blue |
| 26. | (tr) to treat (laundry) with blueing |
| 27. | slang (tr) to spend extravagantly or wastefully; squander |
| Related: cyanic | |
| [C13: from Old French bleu, of Germanic origin; compare Old Norse blār, Old High German blāo, Middle Dutch blā; related to Latin flāvus yellow] | |
| 'bluely | |
| —adv | |
| 'blueness | |
| —n | |
"Few words enter more largely into the composition of slang, and colloquialisms bordering on slang, than does the word BLUE. Expressive alike of the utmost contempt, as of all that men hold dearest and love best, its manifold combinations, in ever varying shades of meaning, greet the philologist at every turn." [John S. Farmer, "Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present," 1890, p.252]The color of constancy since Chaucer at least, but apparently for no deeper reason than the rhyme in true blue (c.1500). From early times blue was the distinctive color of the dress of servants, which may be the reason police uniforms are blue, a tradition Farmer dates to Elizabethan times. For blue ribbon see cordon bleu under cordon. Many IE languages seem to have had a word to describe the color of the sea, encompasing blue and green and gray; e.g. Ir. glass (see Chloe); O.E. hæwen "blue, gray," related to har (see hoar); Serbo-Cr. sinji "gray-blue, sea-green;" Lith. yvas, Rus. sivyj "gray."
blue definition
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generally associated with purple (Ex. 25:4; 26:1, 31, 36, etc.). It is supposed to have been obtained from a shellfish of the Mediterranean, the Helix ianthina of Linnaeus. The robe of the high priest's ephod was to be all of this colour (Ex. 28:31), also the loops of the curtains (26:4) and the ribbon of the breastplate (28:28). Blue cloths were also made for various sacred purposes (Num. 4:6, 7, 9, 11, 12). (See COLOUR.)
blue
In addition to the idioms beginning with blue, also see between a rock and a hard place (devil and deep blue sea); black and blue; bolt from the blue; have the blues; into thin air (the blue); like greased lightning (a blue streak); once in a blue moon; out of a clear blue sky; talk one's arm off (a blue streak; until blue in the face).