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bouillabaisse

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bouil⋅la⋅baisse

[bool-yuh-beys, bool-yuh-beys; Fr. boo-ya-bes]
–noun
a soup or stew containing several kinds of fish and often shellfish, usually combined with olive oil, tomatoes, and saffron.

Origin:
1850–55; < F < Pr boui-abaisso, taken as either “boil it, then lower the heat,” or “when it boils, lower the heat”; boui 2d sing. impv. or 3d sing. pres. of bouie to boil 1 ; abaisso 2d sing. impv. of abaissa to lower; see abase
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bouil·la·baisse   (bōō'yə-bās', bōōl'yə-bās')   
n.  
  1. A highly seasoned stew made of several kinds of fish and shellfish.

  2. A combination of various different, often incongruous elements: a bouillabaisse of special interests.


[French, from Provençal bouiabaisso : boui, imperative of bouie, to boil (from Latin bullīre, from bulla, bubble) + abaisso, imperative of abeissa, to lower (from Vulgar Latin *abbassiāre : Latin ad-, ad- + Medieval Latin bassus, low).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

bouillabaisse 
fish stew, 1855, from Fr., from Prov. bouiabaisso, a compound of two verbs corresponding to Eng. boil-abase (the latter in the original sense of "to lower").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

bouillabaisse

complex fish soup originating on the Mediterranean coast of France, one of the glories of Provencal cuisine. Recipes for bouillabaisse abound, but the Marseilles formulation is generally acknowledged as the most authentic; it contains, besides fish and shellfish, olive oil, onions, tomatoes, garlic, parsley, saffron, fennel, thyme, bay leaf, and orange peel. True bouillabaisse must be made with Mediterranean fish, including the essential racasse (a bony rock fish), plus whiting, conger eel, mullet, chapon, saint-pierre, and a number of others. Spiny lobsters and crabs are used, as are mussels in the Parisian version of the dish. All the ingredients must be quickly boiled together. Rouille, a paste of garlic, red pepper, bread crumbs, and fish stock, is added at table as a condiment to heighten the flavour. Bouillabaisse has inspired literary praise in verse and prose, notably a ballad by William Makepeace Thackeray on his enjoying a bouillabaisse in Paris

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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