Nearby Words

brethren

[breth-rin] Example Sentences Origin

breth·ren

[breth-rin]
plural noun
1.
fellow members.
2.
Archaic. brothers.

1, 2. See brother.

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Brethren is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Example Sentences
  • Many of them, no doubt, will follow some of their brethren into private equity firms and hedge fund shops.
  • Maybe they worry about injuring the delicate sensibilities of our religious brethren and sistern.
  • Whether these alternative mutual funds offer much more than their staider brethren is another question.
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

broth·er

[bruhth-er or, for 9, bruhth-ur] noun, plural brothers, (Archaic) brethren; interjection
noun
1.
a male offspring having both parents in common with another offspring; a male sibling.
2.
Also called half brother. a male offspring having only one parent in common with another offspring.
3.
a stepbrother.
4.
a male numbered among the same kinship group, nationality, race, profession, etc., as another; an associate; a fellow member, fellow countryman, fellow man, etc.: a fraternity brother.
5.
Ecclesiastical.
a.
(often initial capital letter) a male numbered among the lay members of a religious organization that has a priesthood.
b.
a man who devotes himself to the duties of a religious order without taking holy orders, or while preparing for holy orders.
EXPAND
6.
brothers, all members of a particular race, or of the human race in general: All men are brothers.
7.
Slang. fellow; buddy: Brother, can you spare a dime?
8.
Informal. a black man; soul brother.
COLLAPSE
interjection
9.
Slang. (used to express disappointment, disgust, or surprise).

Origin:
before 1000; Middle English; Old English brōthor; cognate with Dutch broeder, German Bruder, Old Norse brōthir, Gothic brothar, Sanskrit bhrātṛ, Greek phrā́tēr, Latin frāter, Old Irish bráthair, OCS bratrŭ

broth·er·less, adjective
broth·er·like, adjective


1. Brothers, brethren are plurals of brother. Brothers are kinsmen, sons of the same parents: My mother lives with my brothers. Brethren, now archaic in the foregoing sense, is used of male members of a congregation or of a fraternal organization: The brethren will meet at the church.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
brethren (ˈbrɛðrɪn)
 
pl n
1.  archaic a plural of brother
2.  fellow members of a religion, sect, society, etc

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

brother
O.E. broþor, from P.Gmc. *brothar (cf. O.N. broðir, Dan. broder, O.Fris. brother, Du. broeder, Ger. Bruder, Goth. bróþar), from PIE base *bhrater (cf. Skt. bhrátár-, O.Pers. brata, Gk. phratér, L. frater, O.Ir. brathir, Welsh brawd, Lith. broterelis, O.Prus.
EXPAND
brati, O.C.S. bratru, Czech brotr "brother"). As a familiar term of address from one man to another, it is attested from 1912 in U.S. slang; the specific use among blacks is recorded from 1973.

brethren
alternative plural of brother (q.v.); predominant c.1200-1600s, but surviving only in religious usage.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Slang Dictionary

(soul) brother definition


  1. n.
    a black person's male, black friend. : Another brother took a fall last night.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

Brethren

group of Protestant churches that trace their origin to Schwarzenau, Hesse, where in 1708 a group of seven persons under the leadership of Alexander Mack (1679-1735) formed a brotherhood dedicated to following the commandments of Jesus Christ. The brotherhood was shaped by three influences-the Protestant faith in which its organizers had been raised, the Pietist reform movement, and Anabaptist teachings from the 16th century.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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