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bumpkin

 - 5 dictionary results

bump⋅kin

1[buhmp-kin]
–noun
an awkward, simple rustic; yokel.

Origin:
1560–70; < MD bommekijn little barrel, equiv. to boom beam + -kijn -kin


bump⋅kin⋅ish, bump⋅kin⋅ly, adjective


clod, boor, hillbilly, hayseed, rube, hick, yahoo.

bump⋅kin

2[buhmp-kin]
–noun Nautical.
a beam or spar projecting outward from the hull of a vessel, for extending a sail, securing blocks, etc.
Also, boomkin.


Origin:
1625–35; < MD boom boom 2 , beam + -kin
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To bumpkin
bump·kin 1   (bŭmp'kĭn, bŭm'-)   
n.  An awkward, unsophisticated person; a yokel.

[Perhaps from Flemish boomken, shrub, diminutive of boom, tree; see bheuə- in Indo-European roots or from Middle Dutch bommekijn, diminutive of bomme, barrel.]
Word History: The term bumpkin may at one time have been directed at an entire people rather than that segment of the population living in a rural area. The first recorded appearance of the word in 1570 is glossed by the Latin word Batavus, "Dutchman," making plausible the suggestion that bumpkin may come from either the Middle Dutch word bommekijn, "little barrel," or the Flemish word boomken, "shrub." The connection would be between a squat object and the short rotund figure of the Dutchman in the popular imagination. Any bumpkin would surely prefer this etymology to the suggestion that bumpkin is a derivative of bum, "the rear end."
bump·kin 2   (bŭmp'kĭn, bŭm'-)   
n.  A short spar projecting from the deck of a ship, used to extend a sail or secure a block or stay.

[Probably from Dutch boomken, diminutive of boom, tree; see boom2.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

bumpkin 
"awkward country fellow," 1570, probably from M.Du. bommekijn "little barrel," dim. of boom "tree." Apparently began as a derogatory reference to Dutch people as short and dumpy.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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