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bureaucracy

 - 2 dictionary results

bu⋅reauc⋅ra⋅cy

[byoo-rok-ruh-see]
–noun, plural -cies.
1. government by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials.
2. the body of officials and administrators, esp. of a government or government department.
3. excessive multiplication of, and concentration of power in, administrative bureaus or administrators.
4. administration characterized by excessive red tape and routine.

Origin:
1810–20; bureau + -cracy, modeled on F bureaucratie
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bu·reauc·ra·cy   (byŏŏ-rŏk'rə-sē)   
n.   pl. bu·reauc·ra·cies
    1. Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials.

    2. The departments and their officials as a group: promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy.

    3. Management or administration marked by hierarchical authority among numerous offices and by fixed procedures: The new department head did not know much about bureaucracy.

    4. The administrative structure of a large or complex organization: a midlevel manager in a corporate bureaucracy.

    1. Management or administration marked by hierarchical authority among numerous offices and by fixed procedures: The new department head did not know much about bureaucracy.

    2. The administrative structure of a large or complex organization: a midlevel manager in a corporate bureaucracy.

  1. An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow rigid or complex procedures impedes effective action: innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy.


[French bureaucratie : bureau, office; see bureau + -cratie, rule (from Old French; see -cracy).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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