by·word

[bahy-wurd]
noun
1.
a word or phrase associated with some person or thing; a characteristic expression, typical greeting, or the like.
2.
a word or phrase used proverbially; common saying; proverb.
3.
an object of general reproach, derision, scorn, etc.: His crimes will make him a byword through the ages.
4.
an epithet, often of scorn.

Origin:
before 1050; Middle English biworde, Old English biwyrde. See by (adj.), word


1. slogan, motto. 2. maxim, apothegm, aphorism, saw, adage.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Byword is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
Collins
World English Dictionary
byword (ˈbaɪˌwɜːd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a person, place, or thing regarded as a perfect or proverbial example of something: their name is a byword for good service
2.  an object of scorn or derision
3.  a common saying; proverb
 
[Old English bīwyrde; see by, word; compare Old High German pīwurti, from Latin prōverbium proverb]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

byword
O.E. biword "proverb," formed after L. proverbium, or Gk. para-bole.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Barzun's breadth of erudition has been a byword among friends and colleagues
  for six decades.
It was a surprising appointment for a company that was then a byword for
  conformity.
Rustic elegance is the byword for this resort with plenty of activities to keep
  you interested.
Once a byword for famine, it is now the world's tenth-largest producer of
  livestock.
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