cap (kæp) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | a covering for the head, esp a small close-fitting one made of cloth or knitted |
| 2. | such a covering serving to identify the wearer's rank, occupation, etc: a nurse's cap |
| 3. | something that protects or covers, esp a small lid or cover: lens cap |
| 4. | an uppermost surface or part: the cap of a wave |
| 5. | a. See percussion cap |
| | b. a small amount of explosive enclosed in paper and used in a toy gun |
| 6. | chiefly (Brit) sport |
| | a. an emblematic hat or beret given to someone chosen for a representative team: he has won three England caps |
| | b. a player chosen for such a team |
| 7. | the upper part of a pedestal in a classical order |
| 8. | the roof of a windmill, sometimes in the form of a dome |
| 9. | botany the pileus of a mushroom or toadstool |
| 10. | hunting |
| | a. money contributed to the funds of a hunt by a follower who is neither a subscriber nor a farmer, in return for a day's hunting |
| | b. a collection taken at a meet of hounds, esp for a charity |
| 11. | anatomy |
| | a. the natural enamel covering a tooth |
| | b. an artificial protective covering for a tooth |
| 12. | See Dutch cap |
| 13. | an upper financial limit |
| 14. | a mortarboard when worn with a gown at an academic ceremony (esp in the phrase cap and gown) |
| 15. | meteorol |
| | a. the cloud covering the peak of a mountain |
| | b. the transient top of detached clouds above an increasing cumulus |
| 16. | cap in hand humbly, as when asking a favour |
| 17. | (Brit) if the cap fits the allusion or criticism seems to be appropriate to a particular person |
| 18. | set one's cap for, set one's cap at (of a woman) to be determined to win as a husband or lover |
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| —vb , caps, capping, capped |
| 19. | to cover, as with a cap: snow capped the mountain tops |
| 20. | informal to outdo; excel: your story caps them all; to cap an anecdote |
| 21. | to cap it all to provide the finishing touch: we had sun, surf, cheap wine, and to cap it all a free car |
| 22. | (Brit) sport to select (a player) for a representative team: he was capped 30 times by Scotland |
| 23. | to seal off (an oil or gas well) |
| 24. | to impose an upper limit on the level of increase of (a tax, such as the council tax): rate-capping |
| 25. | hunting to ask (hunt followers) for a cap |
| 26. | chiefly (Scot), (NZ) to award a degree to |
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| [Old English cæppe, from Late Latin cappa hood, perhaps from Latin caput head] |
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| 'capper |
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| —n |