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candle
10 dictionary results for: candle
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
can·dle       [kan-dl] Pronunciation Key noun, verb, -dled, -dling.
–noun
1.a long, usually slender piece of tallow or wax with an embedded wick that is burned to give light.
2.something resembling a candle in appearance or use.
3.Optics.
a.(formerly) candela.
b.Also called international candle. a unit of luminous intensity, defined as a fraction of the luminous intensity of a group of 45 carbon-filament lamps: used from 1909 to 1948 as the international standard.
c.a unit of luminous intensity, equal to the luminous intensity of a wax candle of standard specifications: used prior to 1909 as the international standard. Abbreviation: c., c
–verb (used with object)
4.to examine (eggs) for freshness, fertility, etc., by holding them up to a bright light.
5.to hold (a bottle of wine) in front of a lighted candle while decanting so as to detect sediment and prevent its being poured off with the wine.
6.burn the candle at both ends. burn (def. 43).
7.hold a candle to, to compare favorably with (usually used in the negative): She's smart, but she can't hold a candle to her sister.
8.worth the candle, worth the trouble or effort involved (usually used in the negative): Trying to win them over to your viewpoint is not worth the candle.

[Origin: bef. 900; ME, OE candel < L candéla, equiv. to cand(ére) to shine + -éla deverbal n. suffix; see candid]

candler, noun
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
can·del·a       (kān-děl'ə)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   Abbr. cd
A unit of luminous intensity equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a blackbody radiating at the temperature of solidification of platinum (2,046°K). Also called candle. See Table at measurement.


[Latin candēla, candle; see candle.]

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
can·dle       (kān'dl)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. A solid, usually cylindrical mass of tallow, wax, or other fatty substance with an axially embedded wick that is burned to provide light.
    2. Something resembling this object in shape or use.
    3. Abbr. c An obsolete unit of luminous intensity, originally defined in terms of a wax candle with standard composition and equal to 1.02 candelas. Also called international candle.
    4. See candela.
  1. Physics
    1. Abbr. c An obsolete unit of luminous intensity, originally defined in terms of a wax candle with standard composition and equal to 1.02 candelas. Also called international candle.
    2. See candela.

tr.v.   can·dled, can·dling, can·dles
To examine (an egg) for freshness or fertility by holding it before a bright light.


[Middle English candel, from Old English and from Anglo-Norman candele, both from Latin candēla, from candēre, to shine; see kand- in Indo-European roots.]

can'dler n.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
candle 
O.E. candel, early church-word borrowing from L. candela "a light, torch," from candere "to shine," from PIE base *kand- "to glow, to shine, to shoot out light" (cf. Skt. cand- "to give light, shine," candra- "shining, glowing, moon;" Gk. kandaros "coal;" Welsh cann "white;" M.Ir. condud "fuel"). Candles were unknown in ancient Greece (where oil lamps sufficed), but common from early times among Romans and Etruscans. Candles on birthday cakes seems to have been originally a German custom. To hold a candle to originally meant "to help in a subordinate capacity." Candlemass, O.E. candelmæsse, is the feast of the purification of the Virgin Mary (Feb. 2), celebrated with many candles, corresponding to Celtic pagan Imbolc. To burn the candle at both ends is recorded from 1730.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
candle

noun
1. stick of wax with a wick in the middle 
2. the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin 

verb
1. examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a light 

Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Cite This Source - Share This

Candle
Part of the Scorpion environment development system.
(1994-11-09)

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Candle

Can"dle\, n. [OE. candel, candel, AS, candel, fr. L. candela a (white) light made of wax or tallow, fr. cand["e]re to be white. See Candid, and cf. Chandler, Cannel, Kindle.]

1. A slender, cylindrical body of tallow, containing a wick composed of loosely twisted linen of cotton threads, and used to furnish light.

How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world. --Shak.

Note: Candles are usually made by repeatedly dipping the wicks in the melted tallow, etc. ("dipped candles"), or by casting or running in a mold.

2. That which gives light; a luminary.

By these blessed candles of the night. --Shak.

Candle nut, the fruit of a euphorbiaceous shrub (Aleurites triloba), a native of some of the Pacific islands; -- socalled because, when dry, it will burn with a bright flame, and is used by the natives as a candle. The oil has many uses.

Candle power (Photom.), illuminating power, as of a lamp, or gas flame, reckoned in terms of the light of a standard candle.

Electric candle, A modification of the electric arc lamp, in which the carbon rods, instead of being placed end to end, are arranged side by side, and at a distance suitable for the formation of the arc at the tip; -- called also, from the name of the inventor, Jablockoff candle.

Excommunication by inch of candle, a form of excommunication in which the offender is allowed time to repent only while a candle burns.

Not worth the candle, not worth the cost or trouble.

Rush candle, a candle made of the pith of certain rushes, peeled except on one side, and dipped in grease.

Sale by inch of candle, an auction in which persons are allowed to bid only till a small piece of candle burns out.

Standard candle (Photom.), a special form of candle employed as a standard in photometric measurements; usually, a candle of spermaceti so constructed as to burn at the rate of 120 grains, or 7.8 grams, per hour.

To curse by bell, book and candle. See under Bell.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Candle

Heb. ner, Job 18:6; 29:3; Ps. 18:28; Prov. 24:20, in all which places the Revised Version and margin of Authorized Version have "lamp," by which the word is elsewhere frequently rendered. The Hebrew word denotes properly any kind of candle or lamp or torch. It is used as a figure of conscience (Prov. 20:27), of a Christian example (Matt. 5:14, 15), and of prosperity (Job 21:17; Prov. 13:9).

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