Pathology. a condition characterized by sudden, brief attacks of muscle weakness sometimes causing the body to fall helplessly, that is usually triggered by strong emotion: often associated with narcolepsy.
Origin: 1880–85; < G Kataplexie < Gk katáplēxis (with suffix prob. by analogy with Apoplexieapoplexy) fixation (of the eyes), equiv. to kataplēk- (var. s. of kataplssein to strike down) + -sis-sis
cat·a·plex·y (kāt'ə-plěk'sē) n.
pl.cat·a·plex·ies A sudden loss of muscle tone and strength, usually caused by an extreme emotional stimulus.
[From Greek kataplēxis, fixation (of the eyes), from kataplēssein, to astound, terrify : kata-, intensive pref.; see cata- + plēssein, plēk-, to strike; see plāk-2 in Indo-European roots.] cat'a·plec'tic (-plěk'tĭk) adj.
Main Entry: cat·a·plexy Pronunciation: 'kat-&-"plek-sE Function: noun Inflected Form: pluralcat·a·plex·ies/-sEz/ : sudden loss of muscle power with retention of clear consciousness following a strong emotional stimulus (as fright, anger, or shock)