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catechism

 - 2 dictionary results

cat⋅e⋅chism

[kat-i-kiz-uhm]
–noun
1. Ecclesiastical.
a. an elementary book containing a summary of the principles of the Christian religion, esp. as maintained by a particular church, in the form of questions and answers.
b. the contents of such a book.
2. a similar book of instruction in other subjects.
3. a series of formal questions put, as to political candidates, to bring out their views.
4. catechetical instruction.

Origin:
1495–1505; < LL catēchismus appar. equiv. to catēch(izāre) to catechize + -ismus -ism


cat⋅e⋅chis⋅mal, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cat·e·chism   (kāt'ĭ-kĭz'əm)   
n.  
  1. A book giving a brief summary of the basic principles of Christianity in question-and-answer form.

  2. A manual giving basic instruction in a subject, usually by rote or repetition.

  3. A body of fundamental principles or beliefs, especially when accepted uncritically: "the core of the catechism of the antinuclear left, the notion that the threat to peace is technological, not political" (George F. Will).

  4. A close questioning or examination, as of a political figure.


[French catechisme, from Old French, from Late Latin catēchismus, from Late Greek katēkhismos, from katēkhizein, to teach by word of mouth; see catechize.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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