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cathode - 6 dictionary results

cath⋅ode

[kath-ohd]
–noun
1. the electrode or terminal by which current leaves an electrolytic cell, voltaic cell, battery, etc.
2. the positive terminal of a voltaic cell or battery.
3. the negative terminal, electrode, or element of an electron tube or electrolytic cell.

Origin:
1825–35; < Gk káthodos a way down, equiv. to kat- cat- + hodós way
cath·ode   (kāth'ōd')   
n.   Abbr. ka
  1. A negatively charged electrode, as of an electrolytic cell, a storage battery, or an electron tube.
  2. The positively charged terminal of a primary cell or a storage battery that is supplying current.

[Greek kathodos, descent : kat-, kata-, cata- + hodos, way, path.]
ca·thod'ic (kā-thŏd'ĭk) adj., ca·thod'i·cal·ly adv.

Cathode

Cath"ode\, n. [Gr. ? descent; ? down + ? way.] (Physics) The part of a voltaic battery by which the electric current leaves substances through which it passes, or the surface at which the electric current passes out of the electrolyte; the negative pole; -- opposed to anode. --Faraday.

Cathode ray (Phys.), a kind of ray generated at the cathode in a vacuum tube, by the electrical discharge .

cathode 
1834, from Gk. cathodos "a way down," from kata- "down" + hodos "way" (see cede). Cathode ray first attested 1880, but the phenomenon known from 1859; cathode ray tube is from 1905.

Main Entry: cath·ode
Pronunciation: 'kath-"Od
Function: noun
1 : the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs: as a : the negative terminal of an electrolytic cell b : the positive terminal of a storage battery that is delivering current
2 : theelectron-emitting electrode of an electron tube —compare ANODE
cathode   (kāth'ōd')  Pronunciation Key 
  1. The negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, toward which positively charged particles are attracted. The cathode has a negative charge because it is connected to the negatively charged end of an external power supply.
  2. The source of electrons in an electrical device, such as a vacuum tube or diode.
  3. The positive electrode of a voltaic cell, such as a battery. The cathode gets its positive charge from the chemical reaction that happens inside the battery, not from an external source. Compare anode.

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