cav·a·lier

[kav-uh-leer, kav-uh-leer]
noun
1.
a horseman, especially a mounted soldier; knight.
2.
one having the spirit or bearing of a knight; a courtly gentleman; gallant.
3.
a man escorting a woman or acting as her partner in dancing.
4.
( initial capital letter ) an adherent of Charles I of England in his contest with Parliament.
adjective
5.
haughty, disdainful, or supercilious: an arrogant and cavalier attitude toward others.
6.
offhand or unceremonious: The very dignified officials were confused by his cavalier manner.
7.
( initial capital letter ) of or pertaining to the Cavaliers.
8.
( initial capital letter ) of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the Cavalier poets or their work.
00:10
Cavalier is an SAT word you need to know.
So is catharsis. Does it mean:
the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions, especially through certain kinds of art, such as tragedy or music
readily or plainly seen, heard, perceived; obvious or evident; capable of being touched or felt, tangible
verb (used without object)
9.
to play the cavalier.
10.
to be haughty or domineering.

Origin:
1590–1600; < Middle French: horseman, knight < Old Italian cavaliere < Old Provençal < Late Latin caballārius man on horseback, equivalent to Latin caball(us) horse (cf. capercaillie) + -ārius -ary

cav·a·lier·ism, cav·a·lier·ness, noun
cav·a·lier·ly, adverb
un·cav·a·lier, adjective
un·cav·a·lier·ly, adverb


5. indifferent, offhand, uncaring, thoughtless, condescending.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To cavalier
Collins
World English Dictionary
cavalier (ˌkævəˈlɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  showing haughty disregard; offhand
 
n
2.  a gallant or courtly gentleman, esp one acting as a lady's escort
3.  archaic a horseman, esp one who is armed
 
[C16: from Italian cavaliere, from Old Provençal cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius rider, from caballus horse, of obscure origin]
 
cava'lierly
 
adv

Cavalier (ˌkævəˈlɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
Compare Roundhead a supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

cavalier
1589, from It. cavalliere "mounted soldier, knight," from L.L. caballarius "horseman," from L. caballus "horse, a pack horse." Sense advanced in 17c. to "knight," then "courtly gentleman," which led to adj. "disdainful" (1657). Meaning "Royalist adherent of Charles I" is from 1641.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The presidents who willed many of these projects into existence were often
  cavalier about their legality.
Historians might take some offence at having their subject treated with such
  cavalier disregard for reality.
Then as soon as you can, continue doing things with your cavalier that you
  naturally do.
It may readily be imagined how little such thwarting agrees with the old
  cavalier's fiery temperament.
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