chro·nom·e·ter

[kruh-nom-i-ter]
noun
1.
a timepiece or timing device with a special mechanism for ensuring and adjusting its accuracy, for use in determining longitude at sea or for any purpose where very exact measurement of time is required.
2.
any timepiece, especially a wristwatch, designed for the highest accuracy.

Origin:
1705–15; chrono- + -meter

chron·o·met·ric [kron-uh-me-trik] , chron·o·met·ri·cal, adjective
chron·o·met·ri·cal·ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
chronometer (krəˈnɒmɪtə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a timepiece designed to be accurate in all conditions of temperature, pressure, etc, used esp at sea
 
chronometric
 
adj
 
chrono'metrical
 
adj
 
chrono'metrically
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Chronometer is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

chronometer
1735, from chrono- "time" + -meter, from Gk. metron "measure."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
chronometer   (krə-nŏm'ĭ-tər)  Pronunciation Key 
An extremely accurate clock or other timepiece. Chronometers are used in scientific experiments, navigation, and astronomical observations. It was the invention of a chronometer capable of being used aboard ship, in 1762, that allowed navigators for the first time to accurately determine their longitude at sea.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Another tool he used was a chronometer, which measures time, and he was skilled
  in reading charts.
The planetary week is not a grand chronometer of celestial movements or a gauge
  of seasonal changes.
The marine chronometer: its history and development.
The chronometer or timekeeper were used for longitude.
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