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meter

- 20 dictionary results

me⋅ter

1[mee-ter]
–noun
the fundamental unit of length in the metric system, equivalent to 39.37 U.S. inches, originally intended to be, and being very nearly, equal to one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the pole measured on a meridian: defined from 1889 to 1960 as the distance between two lines on a platinum-iridium bar (the “International Prototype Meter”) preserved at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures near Paris; from 1960 to 1983 defined as 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of the orange-red radiation of krypton 86 under specified conditions; and now defined as 1/299,792,458 of the distance light travels in a vacuum in one second. Abbreviation: m
Also, British, metre.


Origin:
1790–1800; < F mètre < Gk métron measure

me⋅ter

2[mee-ter]
–noun
1. Music.
a. the rhythmic element as measured by division into parts of equal time value.
b. the unit of measurement, in terms of number of beats, adopted for a given piece of music. Compare measure (def. 14).
2. Prosody.
a. poetic measure; arrangement of words in regularly measured, patterned, or rhythmic lines or verses.
b. a particular form of such arrangement, depending on either the kind or the number of feet constituting the verse or both rhythmic kind and number of feet (usually used in combination): pentameter; dactylic meter; iambic trimeter.
Also, British, metre.


Origin:
bef. 900; ME metir, metur, OE meter < L metrum poetic meter, verse < Gk métron measure; r. ME metre < MF < L as above

me⋅ter

3[mee-ter]
–noun
1. an instrument for measuring, esp. one that automatically measures and records the quantity of something, as of gas, water, miles, or time, when it is activated.
2. parking meter.
–verb (used with object)
3. to measure by means of a meter.
4. to process (mail) by means of a postage meter.
Also, British, metre.


Origin:
1805–15; see mete 1 , -er 1

-meter

a combining form meaning “measure,” used in the names of instruments measuring quantity, extent, degree, etc.: altimeter; barometer.
Compare -metry.


Origin:
< NL -metrum < Gk métron measure
me·ter 1   (mē'tər)   
n.  
    1. The measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line.
    2. A particular arrangement of words in poetry, such as iambic pentameter, determined by the kind and number of metrical units in a line.
    3. The rhythmic pattern of a stanza, determined by the kind and number of lines.
    4. Division into measures or bars.
    5. A specific rhythm determined by the number of beats and the time value assigned to each note in a measure.
  1. Music
    1. Division into measures or bars.
    2. A specific rhythm determined by the number of beats and the time value assigned to each note in a measure.

[Middle English, from Old English meter and from Old French metre, both from Latin metrum, from Greek metron, measure, poetic meter; see mē-2 in Indo-European roots.]
me·ter 2   (mē'tər)   
n.   Abbr. m
The international standard unit of length, approximately equivalent to 39.37 inches. It was redefined in 1983 as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. See Table at measurement.

[French mètre, from Greek metron, measure; see mē-2 in Indo-European roots.]
me·ter 3   (mē'tər)   
n.  
  1. Any of various devices designed to measure time, distance, speed, or intensity or indicate and record or regulate the amount or volume, as of the flow of a gas or an electric current.
  2. A postage meter.
  3. A parking meter.
tr.v.   me·tered, me·ter·ing, me·ters
  1. To measure with a meter: meter a flow of water.
  2. To supply in a measured or regulated amount: metered the allotted gasoline to each vehicle.
  3. To imprint with postage or other revenue stamps by means of a postage meter or similar device: metering bulk mail.
  4. To provide with a parking meter or parking meters: meter parking spaces.

[From -meter.]

Meter

Me"ter\, n. [From Mete to measure.]

1. One who, or that which, metes or measures. See Coal-meter.

2. An instrument for measuring, and usually for recording automatically, the quantity measured.

Dry meter, a gas meter having measuring chambers, with flexible walls, which expand and contract like bellows and measure the gas by filling and emptying.

W?t meter, a gas meter in which the revolution of a chambered drum in water measures the gas passing through it.

Meter

Me"ter\, n. A line above or below a hanging net, to which the net is attached in order to strengthen it.

Meter

Me"ter\, Metre \Me"tre\, n. [OE. metre, F. m[`e]tre, L. metrum, fr. Gr. ?; akin to Skr. m[=a] to measure. See Mete to measure.]

1. Rhythmical arrangement of syllables or words into verses, stanzas, strophes, etc.; poetical measure, depending on number, quantity, and accent of syllables; rhythm; measure; verse; also, any specific rhythmical arrangements; as, the Horatian meters; a dactylic meter.

The only strict antithesis to prose is meter. --Wordsworth.

2. A poem. [Obs.] --Robynson (More's Utopia).

3. A measure of length, equal to 39.37 English inches, the standard of linear measure in the metric system of weights and measures. It was intended to be, and is very nearly, the ten millionth part of the distance from the equator to the north pole, as ascertained by actual measurement of an arc of a meridian. See Metric system, under Metric.

Common meter (Hymnol.), four iambic verses, or lines, making a stanza, the first and third having each four feet, and the second and fourth each three feet; -- usually indicated by the initials C.M.

Long meter (Hymnol.), iambic verses or lines of four feet each, four verses usually making a stanza; -- commonly indicated by the initials L. M.

Short meter (Hymnol.), iambic verses or lines, the first, second, and fourth having each three feet, and the third four feet. The stanza usually consists of four lines, but is sometimes doubled. Short meter is indicated by the initials S. M.
Language Translation for : meter
Spanish: contador,
German: der Messer,
Japanese: メーター

meter

The highly organized rhythm characteristic of verse; the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line. (See iambic pentameter.)


meter

The basic unit of length in the metric system; it was originally planned so that the circumference of the Earth would be measured at about forty million meters. A meter is 39.37 inches. Today, the meter is defined to be the distance light travels in 1 / 299,792,458 seconds.


meter  (1)
"poetic measure," O.E. meter, from L. metrum, from Gk. metron "meter, measure," from PIE base *me- "measure" (see meter (2)). Possibly reborrowed c.1330 (after a 300-year gap in recorded use) from O.Fr. metre, with specific sense of "metrical scheme in verse," from L. metrum.

meter  (2)
"unit of length," 1797, from Fr. mètre, from Gk. metron "measure," from PIE base *me- "measure" (cf. Gk. metra "lot, portion," Skt. mati "measures," matra "measure," Avestan, O.Pers. ma-, L. metri "to measure"). Developed by Fr. Academy of Sciences for system of weights and measures based on a decimal system originated 1670 by Fr. clergyman Gabriel Mouton. Originally intended to be one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the meridian.

meter  (3)
"device for measuring," abstracted 1832 from gas-meter, etc., from Fr. -mètre, used in combinations, from L. metrum "measure" or cognate Gk. metron "measure" (see meter (2)). Meter maid first recorded 1957.

Main Entry: 1me·ter
Variant: or chiefly British me·tre /'mEt-&r/
Function: noun
: the base unit of length inthe International System of Units that is equal to the distance traveled in a vacuum by light in 1/299,792,458 second or to about 39.37 inches

Main Entry: 2meter
Function: noun
: an instrument for measuring and sometimes recording the time or amount of something

meter me·ter (mē'tər)
n.
Abbr. m
The standard unit of length in the International System of Units that is equivalent to 39.37 inches.

meter   (mē'tər)  Pronunciation Key 
The basic unit of length in the metric system, equal to 39.37 inches. See Table at measurement.

meter spelling
US spelling of "metre".
(1998-02-07)

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