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cirrhosis - 8 dictionary results

cir⋅rho⋅sis

[si-roh-sis]
–noun Pathology.
a disease of the liver characterized by increase of connective tissue and alteration in gross and microscopic makeup.

Origin:
1830–40; < Gk kirrh(ós) orange-tawny + -osis


cir⋅rhot⋅ic [si-rot-ik] , adjective
cir⋅rhosed, adjective
cir·rho·sis   (sĭ-rō'sĭs)   
n.  
  1. A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.
  2. Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ.

[New Latin : Greek kirros, tawny (from the color of the diseased liver) + -osis.]
cir·rhot'ic (-rŏt'ĭk) adj.

Cirrhosis

Cir*rho"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? orange-colored: cf. F. cirrhose. So called from the yellowish appearance which the diseased liver often presents when cut.] (Med.) A disease of the liver in which it usually becomes smaller in size and more dense and fibrous in consistence; hence sometimes applied to similar changes in other organs, caused by increase in the fibrous framework and decrease in the proper substance of the organ.

cirrhosis [(suh-roh-sis)]

A chronic disease of the liver, characterized by replacement of normal liver cells with a form of connective tissue. Owing to the scarring caused by this disease, irreversible damage to the liver can result.

Note: Cirrhosis is often associated with alcoholism.

cirrhosis 
1840s, coined by Fr. physician René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826), from Gk. kirrhos "tawny," for the orange-yellow appearance of the diseased liver.

Main Entry: cir·rho·sis
Pronunciation: s&-'rO-s&s
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural cir·rho·ses /-"sEz/
: widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditionsaffecting the liver (as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis) —see BILIARY CIRRHOSIS

cirrhosis cir·rho·sis (sĭ-rō'sĭs)
n.

  1. A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.
  2. Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ. Also called fibroid induration.

cir·rhot'ic (-rŏt'ĭk) adj.

cirrhosis   (sĭ-rō'sĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with scar tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It is most commonly caused by chronic alcohol abuse, but can also result from nutritional deprivation or infection, especially by the hepatitis virus.
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