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close

  [v. klohz; adj., adv. klohs or, for 51, klohz; n. klohz for 59, 60, 63–65, 67, 68, klohs for 61, 62, 66] verb, closed, clos⋅ing, adjective, clos⋅er, clos⋅est, adverb, noun
Use close in a Sentence
–verb (used with object)
1. to put (something) in a position to obstruct an entrance, opening, etc.; shut.
2. to stop or obstruct (a gap, entrance, aperture, etc.): to close a hole in a wall with plaster.
3. to block or hinder passage across or access to: to close a border to tourists; to close the woods to picnickers.
4. to stop or obstruct the entrances, apertures, or gaps in: He closed the crate and tied it up.
5. (of the mind) to make imperceptive or inaccessible: to close one's mind to the opposite opinion.
6. to bring together the parts of; join; unite (often fol. by up): Close up those ranks! The surgeon closed the incision.
7. Electricity. to complete (an electrical circuit) by joining the circuit elements: The circuit was closed so the current could be measured.
8. to bring to an end: to close a debate.
9. to arrange the final details of; to conclude negotiations about: to close a deal to everyone's satisfaction.
10. to complete or settle (a contract or transaction); consummate: We close the sale of the house next week.
11. to stop rendering the customary services of: to close a store for the night.
12. to terminate or suspend the operation of; to halt the activities of: The epidemic forced authorities to close the schools. The police closed the bar for selling liquor to minors.
13. Nautical. to come close to: We closed the cruiser to put our injured captain on board.
14. Metalworking. to reduce the internal diameter of (a tube or the like).
15. Archaic. to shut in or surround on all sides; enclose; cover in: to close a bird in a cage.
–verb (used without object)
16. to become closed; shut: The door closed with a bang. This window is stuck and will not close tight.
17. to come together; unite: Her lips closed firmly.
18. to come close: His pursuers closed rapidly.
19. to grapple; engage in close encounter (often fol. by with): We closed with the invaders shortly before sundown.
20. to come to an end; terminate: The service closed with a hymn.
21. to cease to offer the customary activities or services: The school closed for the summer.
22. to enter into or reach an agreement, usually as a contract: The builder closed with the contractor after negotiations.
23. (of a theatrical production) to cease to be performed: The play closed in New York yesterday and will open in Dallas next week.
24. (of a stock, group of stocks, etc.) to be priced or show a change in price as specified at the end of a trading period: The market closed low for the fourth straight day.
–adjective
25. having the parts or elements near to one another: a close formation of battleships.
26. compact; dense: a close texture; a close weave.
27. being in or having proximity in space or time: The barn is so close to the house that you can hear the animals. His birthday is in May, close to mine.
28. marked by similarity in degree, action, feeling, etc.: This dark pink is close to red. He left her close to tears.
29. near, or near together, in kind or relationship: a flower close to a rose; a close relative.
30. intimate or confidential; dear.
31. based on a strong uniting feeling of respect, honor, or love: a close circle of friends.
32. fitting tightly: a close, clinging negligee.
33. (of a haircut or shave, the mowing of a lawn, etc.) so executed that the hair, grass, or the like is left flush with the surface or very short.
34. not deviating from the subject under consideration.
35. strict; searching; minute: The matter requires close investigation.
36. not deviating from a model or original: a close, literal translation.
37. nearly even or equal: a close contest.
38. strictly logical: close reasoning.
39. shut; shut tight; not open: a close hatch.
40. shut in; enclosed.
41. completely enclosing or surrounding: a close siege preventing all escape.
42. without opening; with all openings covered or closed.
43. confined; narrow: close quarters.
44. lacking fresh or freely circulating air: a hot, close room.
45. heavy; oppressive: a spell of close, sultry weather.
46. narrowly confined, as a prisoner.
47. practicing or keeping secrecy; secretive; reticent: She is so close that you can tell her all your secrets.
48. parsimonious; stingy: He is very close with his money.
49. scarce, as money.
50. not open to public or general admission, competition, etc.: The entire parish participated in the close communication.
51. (of a delimiting punctuation mark) occurring at the end of a group of words or characters that is set off, as from surrounding text: close parentheses; close quotes; close brackets. Compare open (def. 32).
52. Hunting, Angling. closed (def. 8).
53. Phonetics. (of a vowel) articulated with a relatively small opening between the tongue and the roof of the mouth. Compare high (def. 23), open (def. 34a).
54. Heraldry. (of a bird) represented as having folded wings: an eagle close.
55. Archaic. viscous; not volatile.
–adverb
56. in a close manner; closely.
57. near; close by.
58. Heraldry. immediately behind the ears, so as to show no neck: a bear's head couped close.
–noun
59. the act of closing.
60. the end or conclusion: at the close of day; the close of the speech.
61. an enclosed place or enclosure, esp. one about or beside a cathedral or other building.
62. any piece of land held as private property.
63. complimentary close.
64. Music. cadence (def. 7).
65. Stock Exchange.
a. the closing price on a stock.
b. the closing prices on an exchange market.
66. Scot.
a. a narrow entry or alley terminating in a dead end.
b. a courtyard enclosed except for one narrow entrance.
67. Archaic. a junction; union.
68. Obsolete. a close encounter; a grapple: The fighters met in a fierce close.
—Verb phrases
69. close down,
a. to terminate the operation of; discontinue: to close down an air base because of budget cuts.
b. to attempt to control or eliminate: The city must close down drug traffic.
70. close in on or upon,
a. to approach so as to capture, attack, arrest, etc.: The hoodlums closed in on their victim.
b. to surround or envelop so as to entrap: a feeling that the room was closing in upon her.
71. close out,
a. to reduce the price of (merchandise) for quick sale: That store is closing out its stock of men's clothing.
b. to liquidate or dispose of finally and completely: They closed out their interests after many years in this city.
72. close up,
a. to come together in close array; converge: The enemy was closing up on us from both flanks.
b. to bring to an end; cease: The company is closing up its overseas operations.
c. to become silent or uncommunicative.
d. to reduce or eliminate spacing material between (units of set type).
—Idioms
73. close ranks, to unite forces, esp. by overlooking petty differences, in order to deal with an adverse or challenging situation; to join together in a show of unity, esp. to the public: When the newspaper story broke suggesting possible corruption in the government, the politicians all closed ranks.
74. close to the wind, Nautical. in a direction nearly opposite to that from which the wind is coming: to sail close to the wind.
75. close up,
a. from close range; in a detailed manner; intimately.
b. Nautical. fully raised; at the top of the halyard: an answering pennant flown close up. Compare dip (def. 37).
Origin:
bef. 1050; (n., adj.) ME clos < AF, OF < L clausus, ptp. of claudere to close (cf. clause ); (v.) ME closen, v. deriv. of the adj. (cf. OE clȳsan, beclȳsan to shut in, enclose, v. deriv. of clūse bar, enclosure < ML clūsa, for L clausa, fem. of clausus); n. and adj. senses with voiced pron. of s are presumably modern deverbal derivatives

Related forms:
clos⋅a⋅ble, close⋅a⋅ble  [kloh-zuh-buhl] , adjective
close⋅ly  [klohs-lee] , adverb
close⋅ness  [klohs-nis] , noun

Synonyms:
2. bar; clog; choke. Close, shut mean to cause something not to be open. Close suggests blocking an opening or vacant place: to close a breach in a wall. The word shut refers esp. to blocking or barring openings intended for entering and leaving: to shut a door, gate, etc., and close can be used in this sense, too: to close a door, gate, etc. 8. complete, end, conclude, terminate, finish. 21. stop; suspend. 26. firm, solid. 27. immediate, proximate, nearby. 35. intent, concentrated. 36. scrupulous, exacting, accurate, faithful. 45. muggy, thick. 47. taciturn, uncommunicative, reserved. 48. penurious, miserly, tight, mean. See stingy. 59. See end 1 .

complimentary close

  [klohz]
–noun
the part of a letter that by convention immediately precedes the signature, as “Very truly yours,” “Cordially,” or “Sincerely yours.”
Also, complimentary closing.
Also called closing, close.

Origin:
1915–20
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To close
close   (klōs)   
adj.   clos·er, clos·est

  1. Being near in space or time. See Usage Note at redundancy.

  2. Being near in relationship: close relatives.

  3. Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate: close friends.

  4. Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact: a close weave.

  5. Being near the surface; short: a close haircut.

  6. Being on the brink of: close to tears.

  7. Decided by a narrow margin; almost even: a close election.

  8. Faithful to the original: a close copy.

  9. Rigorous; thorough: close attention; close supervision.

  10. Shut; closed.

  11. Shut in; enclosed.

  12. Confining or narrow; crowded: close quarters.

  13. Fitting tightly: close garments.

  14. Lacking fresh air; stuffy: a close room.

  15. Confined to specific persons or groups: a close secret.

  16. Strictly confined or guarded: kept under close custody.

  17. Hidden from view; secluded.

  18. Secretive; reticent: was close about her personal life.

  19. Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy.

  20. Not easily acquired; scarce: Money was close.

  21. Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as the ee in meet. Used of vowels.

  22. Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas.

v.   (klōz) closed, clos·ing, clos·es

v.   tr.

  1. To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.

  2. To bar access to: closed the road for repairs.

  3. To fill or stop up: closed the cracks with plaster.

  4. To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily: closed down the factory.

  5. To make unavailable for use: closed the area to development; closed the database to further changes.

  6. To bring to an end; terminate: close a letter; close a bank account.

  7. To bring together all the elements or parts of: Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.

  8. To join or unite; bring into contact: close a circuit.

  9. To draw or bind together the edges of: close a wound.

  10. Sports To modify (one's stance), as in baseball or golf, by turning the body so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact with the ball.

  11. To complete the final details or negotiations on: close a deal.

  12. Archaic To enclose on all sides.

v.   intr.

  1. To become shut: The door closed quietly.

  2. To come to an end; finish: The book closes on a hopeful note.

  3. To reach an agreement; come to terms.

  4. To cease operation: The shop closes at six.

  5. To be priced or listed at a specified amount when trading ends: Stocks closed higher on Monday.

    1. To engage at close quarters: closed with the enemy.

    2. To draw near: The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking.

  7. To come together: My arms closed around the little child.

  8. Baseball To finish a game by protecting a lead. Used of relief pitchers.

n.   (klōz)

  1. The act of closing.

  2. A conclusion; a finish: The meeting came to a close.

  3. Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence.

  4. (klōs) An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.

  5. (klōs) Chiefly British A narrow way or alley.

  6. Archaic A fight at close quarters.

adv.   (klōs) closer, closest
In a close position or manner; closely: stayed close together.
Phrasal Verbs:
close in

  1. To seem to be gathering in on all sides: The problems closed in.

  2. To advance on a target so as to block escape: The police closed in on the sniper.

  3. To surround so as to make unusable: The airport was closed in by fog.

  4. To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.

  5. To terminate, as by selling: close out a business.

Phrasal Verb(s):
close in

  1. To seem to be gathering in on all sides: The problems closed in.

  2. To advance on a target so as to block escape: The police closed in on the sniper.

  3. To surround so as to make unusable: The airport was closed in by fog.

close out

  1. To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.

  2. To terminate, as by selling: close out a business.


Idiom(s):
close to homeSo as to affect one's feelings or interests: Her comment hit close to home.

Idiom(s):
close to the wind Nautical At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing: sailing close to the wind.

[Middle English clos, closed, from Old French, from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere, to close. V., from Middle English closen, from Old French clore, clos-, from Latin claudere.]
close'ly adv., close'ness n., clos'ing (klō'zĭng) n.
Synonyms: These adjectives mean not far from another in space, time, or relationship: an airport close to town; her immediate family; his nearest relative; a nearby library; our nighest neighbor; the proximate neighborhood. See Also Synonyms at complete.
Antonym: far
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

close  (v.)
c.1205, "to shut, cover in," from O.Fr. clos- pp. stem of clore "shut," from L. clausus, pp. of claudere "to close, block up, put an end to, enclose, confine," from PIE base *klau- "hook, crooked or forked branch" (used as a bar or bolt in primitive structures); cf. L. clavis "key," clavus "nail," claustrum "bar, bolt, barrier," claustra "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold;" Gk. kleidos "bar, bolt, key," klobos "cage;" O.Ir. clo "nail;" O.C.S. kljucu "hook, key," kljuciti "shut;" Lith. kliuti "to catch, be caught on," kliaudziu "check, hinder," kliuvu "clasp, hang;" O.H.G. sliozan "shut," Ger. schließen "shut," Schüßel "key;" M.Ir. clithar "hedge, fence." Replaced O.E. beclysan.

close  (adj.)
c.1325, "strictly confined," also "secret," from O.Fr. clos "confined," from L. clausus, pp. of claudere "stop up, fasten, shut" (see close (v.)); sense shifting to "near" (1488) by way of "closing the gap between two things." Close call is 1881; close shave is 1834; close quarters is 1753, originally nautical. Close-up (n.) in photography, etc., is from 1913.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

Close

1. The end of a trading session. The closing price is quoted in the newspaper.

2. The final procedure in a home sale in which documents are signed and recorded. This is the time when the ownership of the property is transferred.

Investopedia Commentary

The close of the New York Stock Exchange is marked by ringing a bell.

Related Links

Getting to Know Stock Exchanges
To Rent or Buy? The Financial Issues - Part 1
To Rent or Buy? There's More To It Than Money - Part 2

See also: At-the-Close Order, Closing Bell, Closing Price, High Close, Open

Investopedia.com. Copyright © 1999-2005 - All rights reserved. Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc.
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Financial Dictionary

close

  1. The end of a session of trading.

  2. The last price at which a security trades during a trading session. The last price is reported in the financial media and is of particular importance to the valuation of investment portfolios. Also called closing price, last.


Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: close
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: closed; clos·ing
transitive verb 1 : to bring to an end or to a state of completion <closed the case> <close an estate by liquidating its assets> <closing his account>
2 : to conclude discussion or negotiation about; also : to bring to completion by performing something previously agreed <closing a merger> <close the property sale> intransitive verb 1 : to enter into or complete an agreement (as for the sale of real estate) closed on the house>
2 : to come to an end or to a state of completion closes, the trust shall continue…until the death of the last surviving member of the class —Louisiana Revised Statutes>

Main Entry: close
Function: noun
: an enclosed area close>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Idioms & Phrases

close

In addition to the idioms beginning with close, also see at close quarters; at close range; behind closed doors; keep (a close) watch; near (close) to one's heart; play one's cards close to one's chest; sail close to the wind; too close for comfort; too close to call.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
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