com·pre·hen·sion

[kom-pri-hen-shuhn]
noun
1.
the act or process of comprehending.
2.
the state of being comprehended.
3.
perception or understanding: His comprehension of physics is amazing for a young student.
4.
capacity of the mind to perceive and understand; power to grasp ideas; ability to know.
5.
Logic. the connotation of a term.

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English < Latin comprehēnsiōn- (stem of comprehēnsiō), equivalent to comprehēns(us) (past participle of comprehendere to comprehend) + -iōn- -ion

mis·com·pre·hen·sion, noun
non·com·pre·hen·sion, noun
pre·com·pre·hen·sion, noun
su·per·com·pre·hen·sion, noun
un·com·pre·hen·sion, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Comprehension is always a great word to know.
So is comparable. Does it mean:
opponent
similar or equivalent
Collins
World English Dictionary
comprehension (ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the act or capacity of understanding
2.  the state of including or comprising something; comprehensiveness
3.  education an exercise consisting of a previously unseen passage of text with related questions, designed to test a student's understanding esp of a foreign language
4.  obsolete logic the attributes implied by a given concept or term; connotation

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

comprehension
1540s, from L. comprehensionem "a seizing," noun of action from comprehendere (see comprehend). In reading education, from 1921.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

comprehension com·pre·hen·sion (kŏm'prĭ-hěn'shən)
n.
See apperception.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
There are several varieties of pointing, and this is important for
  understanding why dogs' comprehension of the gesture matters.
The net result is reading with full comprehension while freeing half or more of
  your reading time.
Science should adjust its vision, comprehension and concepts.
How anyone could watch him working with these animals and and dare to say
  anything negative is beyond my comprehension.
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