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corporal

 - 9 dictionary results

cor⋅po⋅ral

1[kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl]
–adjective
1. of the human body; bodily; physical: corporal suffering.
2. Zoology. of the body proper, as distinguished from the head and limbs.
3. personal: corporal possession.
4. Obsolete. corporeal; belonging to the material world.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME corporall (< AF) < L corporālis bodily, equiv. to corpor- (s. of corpus corpus ) + -ālis -al 1


cor⋅po⋅ral⋅i⋅ty, noun
cor⋅po⋅ral⋅ly, adverb


1. material. See physical.

cor⋅po⋅ral

2[kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl]
–noun
1. Military.
a. a noncommissioned officer ranking above a private first class in the U.S. Army or lance corporal in the Marines and below a sergeant.
b. a similar rank in the armed services of other countries.
2. (initial capital letter) a U.S. surface-to-surface, single-stage ballistic missile.

Origin:
1570–80; < MF, var. of caporal (influenced by corporal corporal 1 ) < It caporale, appar. contr. of phrase capo corporale corporal head, i.e., head of a body (of soldiers). See caput


cor⋅po⋅ral⋅cy, cor⋅po⋅ral⋅ship, noun

cor⋅po⋅ral

3[kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl]
–noun Ecclesiastical.
a fine cloth, usually of linen, on which the consecrated elements are placed or with which they are covered.
Also called communion cloth.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME corporalle < ML corporale (pallium) eucharistic (altar cloth); r. earlier corporas < OF < L, as above
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To corporal
cor·po·ral 1   (kôr'pər-əl, kôr'prəl)   
adj.  Of or relating to the body. See Synonyms at bodily.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin corporālis, from corpus, corpor-, body; see kwrep- in Indo-European roots.]
cor'po·ral'i·ty (-pə-rāl'ĭ-tē) n., cor'po·ral·ly adv.
cor·po·ral 2   (kôr'pər-əl, kôr'prəl)   
n.  
    1. Abbr. CPL or Cpl. A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Army that is above private first class and below sergeant.

    2. Abbr. Cpl or Cpl. A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Marine Corps that is above lance corporal and below sergeant.

  1. One who holds the rank of corporal.


[Obsolete French, alteration of caporal, from Old Italian caporale, from capo, head, from Latin caput; see kaput- in Indo-European roots.]
cor·po·ral 3   (kôr'pər-əl, kôr'prəl)   
n.   Ecclesiastical
A white linen cloth on which the consecrated elements are placed during the celebration of the Eucharist.

[Middle English, from Old French and from Medieval Latin corporāle, both from Latin corporālis, of the body (the Eucharistic bread being representative of Christ's body), from corpus, corpor-, body; see kwrep- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

corporal  (n.)
1579, from M.Fr. corporal, from It. caporale "a corporal," from capo "chief, head," from L. caput "head" (see head). So called because he was in charge of a body of troops. Perhaps infl. by It. corpo, from L. corps "body." Or corps may be the source and caput the influence, as the OED believes.

corporal  (adj.)
"of or belonging to the body," c.1390, from O.Fr. corporal, from L. corporalis, from corpus (gen. corporis) "body" (see corps). Corporal punishment (1581) is that inflicted on the body as opposed to fines or loss of rank.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cor·po·ral
Pronunciation: 'kor-p(&-)r&l
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or affecting the body <corporalpunishment>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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