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corporal

 - 7 dictionary results

cor⋅po⋅ral

1[kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl]
–adjective
1. of the human body; bodily; physical: corporal suffering.
2. Zoology. of the body proper, as distinguished from the head and limbs.
3. personal: corporal possession.
4. Obsolete. corporeal; belonging to the material world.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME corporall (< AF) < L corporālis bodily, equiv. to corpor- (s. of corpus corpus ) + -ālis -al 1


cor⋅po⋅ral⋅i⋅ty, noun
cor⋅po⋅ral⋅ly, adverb


1. material. See physical.

cor⋅po⋅ral

2[kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl]
–noun
1. Military.
a. a noncommissioned officer ranking above a private first class in the U.S. Army or lance corporal in the Marines and below a sergeant.
b. a similar rank in the armed services of other countries.
2. (initial capital letter) a U.S. surface-to-surface, single-stage ballistic missile.

Origin:
1570–80; < MF, var. of caporal (influenced by corporal corporal 1 ) < It caporale, appar. contr. of phrase capo corporale corporal head, i.e., head of a body (of soldiers). See caput


cor⋅po⋅ral⋅cy, cor⋅po⋅ral⋅ship, noun

cor⋅po⋅ral

3[kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl]
–noun Ecclesiastical.
a fine cloth, usually of linen, on which the consecrated elements are placed or with which they are covered.
Also called communion cloth.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME corporalle < ML corporale (pallium) eucharistic (altar cloth); r. earlier corporas < OF < L, as above
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To corporal
cor·po·ral 1   (kôr'pər-əl, kôr'prəl)   
adj.  Of or relating to the body. See Synonyms at bodily.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin corporālis, from corpus, corpor-, body; see kwrep- in Indo-European roots.]
cor'po·ral'i·ty (-pə-rāl'ĭ-tē) n., cor'po·ral·ly adv.
cor·po·ral 2   (kôr'pər-əl, kôr'prəl)   
n.  
    1. Abbr. CPL or Cpl. A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Army that is above private first class and below sergeant.

    2. Abbr. Cpl or Cpl. A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Marine Corps that is above lance corporal and below sergeant.

  1. One who holds the rank of corporal.


[Obsolete French, alteration of caporal, from Old Italian caporale, from capo, head, from Latin caput; see kaput- in Indo-European roots.]
cor·po·ral 3   (kôr'pər-əl, kôr'prəl)   
n.   Ecclesiastical
A white linen cloth on which the consecrated elements are placed during the celebration of the Eucharist.

[Middle English, from Old French and from Medieval Latin corporāle, both from Latin corporālis, of the body (the Eucharistic bread being representative of Christ's body), from corpus, corpor-, body; see kwrep- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cor·po·ral
Pronunciation: 'kor-p(&-)r&l
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or affecting the body <corporalpunishment>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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