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cretinism

[kreet-n-iz-uhm or, especially Brit., kret-]

cre·tin·ism

[kreet-n-iz-uhm or, especially Brit., kret-]
noun Pathology.
a congenital disease due to absence or deficiency of normal thyroid secretion, characterized by physical deformity, dwarfism, and mental retardation, and often by goiter.

Origin:
1795–1805; < French crétinisme. See cretin, -ism
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Cretinism is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
cretinism (ˈkrɛtɪˌnɪzəm)
 
n
old-fashioned See also myxoedema a condition arising from a deficiency of thyroid hormone, present from birth, characterized by dwarfism and mental retardation

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

cretinism cre·tin·ism (krēt'n-ĭz'əm)
n.
A congenital condition due to thyroid hormone deficiency during fetal development and marked in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema, cretinoid dysplasia.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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