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crumhorn

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crum⋅horn

[kruhm-hawrn]
–noun
a Renaissance musical reed instrument having a cylindrical tube curved at the end.


Origin:
1950–55; < G Krummhorn, equiv. to krumm crooked, bent + Horn horn
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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crum·horn   (krŭm'hôrn')   
n.  Variant of krummhorn.
krumm·horn or crum·horn   (krŭm'hôrn')   
n.  A wind instrument of the Renaissance with a curving tube and a double reed.

[German : krumm, crooked (from Middle High German krump, krum, from Old High German krump) + Horn, horn; see alpenhorn.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

crumhorn

(from Middle English crump: "crooked"), double-reed wind instrument that flourished between the 15th century and about 1650. It consists of a small boxwood pipe of cylindrical bore, curved upward at the lower end and pierced with finger holes like those of a recorder. Its reed is enclosed in a wooden cap with a blowing orifice in the top. The tone is reedy and nasal. Crumhorns were built in families, from great bass to sopranino, each instrument having a compass of a ninth. Their manufacture was resumed in the 20th century.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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