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curtain - 7 dictionary results

cur⋅tain

[kur-tn]
–noun
1. a hanging piece of fabric used to shut out the light from a window, adorn a room, increase privacy, etc.
2. a movable or folding screen used for similar purposes.
3. Chiefly New England. a window shade.
4. Theater.
a. a set of hanging drapery for concealing all or part of the stage or set from the view of the audience.
b. the act or time of raising or opening a curtain at the start of a performance: an 8:30 curtain.
c. the end of a scene or act indicated by the closing or falling of a curtain: first-act curtain.
d. an effect, line, or plot solution at the conclusion of a performance: a strong curtain; weak curtain.
e. music signaling the end of a radio or television performance.
f. (used as a direction in a script of a play to indicate that a scene or act is concluded.)
5. anything that shuts off, covers, or conceals: a curtain of artillery fire.
6. Architecture. a relatively flat or featureless extent of wall between two pavilions or the like.
7. Fortification. the part of a wall or rampart connecting two bastions, towers, or the like.
8. curtains, Slang. the end; death, esp. by violence: It looked like curtains for another mobster.
–verb (used with object)
9. to provide, shut off, conceal, or adorn with, or as if with, a curtain.
10. draw the curtain on or over,
a. to bring to a close: to draw the curtain on a long career of public service.
b. to keep secret.
11. lift the curtain on,
a. to commence; start.
b. to make known or public; disclose: to lift the curtain on a new scientific discovery.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME co(u)rtine < AF, OF < LL cortīna, prob. equiv. to co(ho)rt- (s. of cohors; see court ) + -īna -ine 1 , as calque of Gk aulaía curtain, deriv. of aul courtyard


cur⋅tain⋅less, adjective


1. drapery, portiere, lambrequin, valance. 1, 3. Curtain, blind, shade, shutter agree in being covers for a window, to shut out light or keep persons from looking in. Curtain, blind, and shade may mean a cover, usually of cloth, which can be rolled up and down inside the window. Curtain, however, may also refer to a drapery at a window; and a Venetian blind consists of slats mounted on tapes for drawing up or down and varying the pitch of the slats. Blind and shutter may mean a cover made of two wooden frames with movable slats, attached by hinges outside a window and pulled together or opened at will. Shutters may mean also a set of panels (wooden or iron) put up outside small shops or stores at closing time.


3. See window shade.
cur·tain   (kûr'tn)   
n.  
  1. Material that hangs in a window or other opening as a decoration, shade, or screen.
  2. Something that functions as or resembles a screen, cover, or barrier: the curtain of mist before the mountain; a heavy curtain of artillery fire.
    1. The movable screen or drape in a theater or hall that separates the stage from the auditorium or that serves as a backdrop.
    2. The rising or opening of a theater curtain at the beginning of a performance or act.
    3. The time at which a theatrical performance begins or is scheduled to begin.
    4. The fall or closing of a theater curtain at the end of a performance or act.
    5. The concluding line, speech, or scene of a play or act.
    6. The end.
    7. Absolute ruin: "If the employee doesn't shape up, it's curtains" (Business Week).
    8. Death.
  3. The part of a rampart or parapet connecting two bastions or gates.
  4. Architecture A curtain wall.
  5. curtains Slang
    1. The end.
    2. Absolute ruin: "If the employee doesn't shape up, it's curtains" (Business Week).
    3. Death.
tr.v.   cur·tained, cur·tain·ing, cur·tains
  1. To provide (something) with or as if with a curtain.
  2. To shut off (something) with or as if with a curtain.

[Middle English cortine, from Old French, from Late Latin cōrtīna, from Latin cōrs, cōrt-, variant of cohors, court; see court.]

Curtain

Cur"tain\ (k?r"t?n; 48), n. [OE. cortin, curtin,fr. OF. cortine, curtine, F. courtine, LL. cortina, curtian (in senses 1 and 2), also, small court, small inclosure surrounded by walls, from cortis court. See Court.]

1. A hanging screen intended to darken or conceal, and admitting of being drawn back or up, and reclosed at pleasure; esp., drapery of cloth or lace hanging round a bed or at a window; in theaters, and like places, a movable screen for concealing the stage.

2. (Fort.) That part of the rampart and parapet which is between two bastions or two gates. See Illustrations of Ravelin and Bastion.

3. (Arch.) That part of a wall of a building which is between two pavilions, towers, etc.

4. A flag; an ensign; -- in contempt. [Obs.] --Shak.

Behind the curtain, in concealment; in secret.

Curtain lecture, a querulous lecture given by a wife to her husband within the bed curtains, or in bed. --Jerrold.

A curtain lecture is worth all the sermons in the world for teaching the virtues of patience and long-suffering. --W. Irving.

The curtain falls, the performance closes.

The curtain rises, the performance begins.

To draw the curtain, to close it over an object, or to remove it; hence: (a) To hide or to disclose an object. (b) To commence or close a performance.

To drop the curtain, to end the tale, or close the performance.

Curtain

Cur"tain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Curtained (-t?nd; 48); p. pr. & vb. n. Curtaining.] To inclose as with curtains; to furnish with curtains.

So when the sun in bed Curtained with cloudy red. --Milton.
Language Translation for : curtain
Spanish: cortina,
German: der Vorhang,
Japanese: カーテン

curtain 
c.1303, from O.Fr. curtine, from L.L. cortina "curtain," but originally "round vessel, cauldron," from L. cortem (older cohortem) "enclosure, courtyard." The confusion apparently begins in using cortina as a loan-translation for Gk. aulaia ("curtain") in the Vulgate (to render Heb. yeriah in Exodus xxvi:1, etc.) because the Gk. word was connected to aule "court," perhaps because the "door" of a Gk. house that led out to the courtyard was a hung cloth. The fig. sense in curtain call is from 1884. Curtains "the end" is 1912, originally from stage plays.

Curtain

(1.) Ten curtains, each twenty-eight cubits long and four wide, made of fine linen, also eleven made of goat's hair, covered the tabernacle (Ex. 26:1-13; 36:8-17). (2.) The sacred curtain, separating the holy of holies from the sanctuary, is designated by a different Hebrew word (peroketh). It is described as a "veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work" (Ex. 26:31; Lev. 16:2; Num. 18:7). (3.) "Stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain" (Isa. 40:22), is an expression used with reference to the veil or awning which Orientals spread for a screen over their courts in summer. According to the prophet, the heavens are spread over our heads as such an awning. Similar expressions are found in Ps. 104:2l; comp. Isa. 44:24; Job 9:8.

curtain

In addition to the idioms beginning with curtain, also see draw the curtain; raise the curtain; ring down the curtain.

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