cyn·i·cal

[sin-i-kuhl]
adjective
1.
distrusting or disparaging the motives of others; like or characteristic of a cynic.
2.
showing contempt for accepted standards of honesty or morality by one's actions, especially by actions that exploit the scruples of others.
3.
bitterly or sneeringly distrustful, contemptuous, or pessimistic.
4.
( initial capital letter ) cynic ( def 5 ).

Origin:
1580–90; cynic + -al1

cyn·i·cal·ly, adverb
cyn·i·cal·ness, noun
an·ti·cyn·i·cal, adjective
an·ti·cyn·i·cal·ly, adverb
qua·si-cyn·i·cal, adjective
qua·si-cyn·i·cal·ly, adverb
sem·i·cyn·i·cal, adjective
sem·i·cyn·i·cal·ly, adverb
su·per·cyn·i·cal, adjective
su·per·cyn·i·cal·ly, adverb
su·per·cyn·i·cal·ness, noun
un·cyn·i·cal, adjective
un·cyn·i·cal·ly, adverb


1, 3. Cynical, pessimistic, sarcastic, satirical imply holding a low opinion of humanity. Cynical suggests a disbelief in the sincerity of human motives: cynical about honesty. Pessimistic implies a more or less habitual disposition to look on the dark side of things, and to believe that the worst will happen: pessimistic as to the future. Sarcastic refers to sneering or making cutting jibes: sarcastic about a profession of faith. Satirical suggests expressing scorn or ridicule by saying the opposite of what one means: a satirical attack on his political promises.


1, 3. optimistic.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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concerned with relatively minor, irrelevant, or superficial aspects of the subject in question.
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World English Dictionary
cynical (ˈsɪnɪkəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  distrustful or contemptuous of virtue, esp selflessness in others; believing the worst of others, esp that all acts are selfish
2.  sarcastic; mocking
3.  showing contempt for accepted standards of behaviour, esp of honesty or morality: the politician betrayed his promises in a cynical way
 
'cynically
 
adv
 
'cynicalness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

cynical
1580s, "resembling Cynic philosophers," from cynic + -al (1). By late 17c. the meaning had shaded into the general one of "critical, disparaging the motives of others, captious, sneering, peevish." Related: Cynically.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Such a cynical and decadent philosophy could not go unchallenged.
Cynical politicians promise their fellow caste members more jobs and university
  places.
It's ignorance combined with cynical politics and irrelevance.
The cynical explanation for the persistence of the supply-side dogma is that
  it's simply cover for cutting taxes for the rich.
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