de·bauch

[dih-bawch]
verb (used with object)
1.
to corrupt by sensuality, intemperance, etc.; seduce.
2.
to corrupt or pervert; sully: His honesty was debauched by the prospect of easy money.
3.
Archaic. to lead away, as from allegiance or duty.
verb (used without object)
4.
to indulge in debauchery.
noun
5.
a period of wanton or sensual self-indulgence.
6.
an uninhibited spree or party; orgy: a wild debauch.

Origin:
1585–95; < French débaucher to entice away from duty, debauch, Old French desbauchier to disperse, scatter, equivalent to des- dis-1 + -bauchier, derivative of bauc, bauch beam (< Germanic; see balcony, balk; compare French ébaucher to rough-hew); hence, presumably, to hew (beams) > to split, separate > to separate from work or duty

de·bauch·er, noun
de·bauch·ment, noun

debauch, debouch.


1. See debase.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To debauch
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Debauch is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.
Collins
World English Dictionary
debauch (dɪˈbɔːtʃ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (when tr, usually passive) to lead into a life of depraved self-indulgence
2.  (tr) to seduce (a woman)
 
n
3.  an instance or period of extreme dissipation
 
[C16: from Old French desbaucher to corrupt, literally: to shape (timber) roughly, from bauch beam, of Germanic origin]
 
debauchedly
 
adv
 
de'bauchedness
 
n
 
de'baucher
 
n
 
de'bauchery
 
n
 
de'bauchment
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

debauch
1590s, from M.Fr. debaucher "entice from work or duty," from O.Fr. desbaucher "to lead astray," supposedly lit. "to trim (wood) to make a beam" (from bauch "beam," from Frankish balk; from the same Gmc. source that yielded English balk, q.v.). A sense of "shaving" something
away, perhaps, but the root is also said to be a word meaning "workshop," which gets toward the notion of "to lure someone off the job;" either way the sense evolution is unclear
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
He threw himself upon one of the seats at full length as if to sleep off his debauch.
The opinion of those who know him is that he took an overdose of morphine io counteract the effects of a debauch.
He was on a protracted debauch, but sober enough to be on the alert against all attempts to persuade him to submit to treatment.
When her smug father comes to try to persuade her to abandon her career of vice, she shamelessly attempts to debauch him.
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