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diastase

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di⋅a⋅stase

[dahy-uh-steys, -steyz]
an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose, then dextrose, and is present in malt.

Origin:
< F diastase (1833) < Gk diástasis; see diastasis, -ase
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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di·a·stase   (dī'ə-stās', -stāz')   
n.  An amylase or a mixture of amylases that is found in milk and that converts starch to dextrin and maltose.

[French, from Greek diastasis, separation; see diastasis.]
di'a·sta'sic (-stā'sĭk, -zĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: di·a·stase
Pronunciation: 'dI-&-"stAs, -"stAz
Function: noun
1 : AMYLASE; especially : a mixture of amylases from malt
2 : ENZYME
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

diastase di·a·stase (dī'ə-stās', -stāz')
n.
An amylase or a mixture of amylases that converts starch to dextrin and maltose, is found in certain germinating grains such as malt, and is used to make soluble starches, to aid the digestion of starches, and to digest glycogen in histological sections.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

diastase

any member of a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis (splitting of a compound by addition of a water molecule) of starch into smaller carbohydrate molecules such as maltose (a molecule composed of two glucose molecules). Two categories of amylases, denoted alpha and beta, differ in the way they attack the bonds of the starch molecules.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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