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diocese

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di⋅o⋅cese

[dahy-uh-sis, -seez, -sees]
–noun
an ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.

Origin:
1300–50; ME diocise, diocese < AF < LL diocēsis, var. of LL, L dioecēsis, < Gk dioíkēsis housekeeping, administration, province, diocese, equiv. to dioikē-, var. s. of dioikeîn to keep house, administer, govern (di- di- 3 + oikeîn to dwell, occupy, manage, deriv. of oîkos house) + -sis -sis
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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di·o·cese   (dī'ə-sĭs, -sēs', -sēz')   
n.  The district or churches under the jurisdiction of a bishop; a bishopric.

[Middle English diocise, from Old French, from Late Latin diocēsis, from Latin dioecēsis, jurisdiction, from Greek dioikēsis, administration, from dioikein, to keep house, administer : dia-, intensive pref.; see dia- + oikein, to inhabit (from oikos, house; see weik-1 in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

diocese

in some Christian churches, a territorial area administered by a bishop. The word originally referred to a governmental area in the Roman Empire, governed by an imperial vicar. The secular diocese was subdivided into provinces, each with its own governor; but, in the ecclesiastical adaptation of the system, the province became the larger territorial unit, administered by a metropolitan bishop and subdivided into dioceses.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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