dis·po·si·tion

[dis-puh-zish-uhn]
noun
1.
the predominant or prevailing tendency of one's spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude: a girl with a pleasant disposition.
2.
state of mind regarding something; inclination: a disposition to gamble.
3.
physical inclination or tendency: the disposition of ice to melt when heated.
4.
arrangement or placing, as of troops or buildings.
5.
final settlement of a matter.
6.
bestowal, as by gift or sale.
7.
power to make decisions about or dispose of a thing; control: funds at one's disposition.
8.
regulation; management; dispensation: the disposition of God.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English disposicioun (< Anglo-French) < Latin dispositiōn- (stem of dispositiō), equivalent to disposit(us) (past participle of dispōnere to distribute; dispos- (see dispose) + -itus past participle suffix) + -iōn- -ion

dis·po·si·tion·al, adjective
re·dis·po·si·tion, noun


1. nature, character, humor. Disposition, temper, temperament refer to the aspects and habits of mind and emotion that one displays over a length of time. Disposition is the natural or prevailing aspect of one's mind as shown in behavior and in relationships with others: a happy disposition; a selfish disposition. Temper sometimes denotes the essential quality of one's nature: a glacial temper; usually it has to do with propensity toward anger: an even temper; a quick or hot temper. Temperament refers to the particular balance of emotions determining a person's character: an artistic temperament. 2. bent, tendency, predisposition, proclivity. 4. order, grouping, location, placement. 5. outcome, result. 7. control, direction.


2. unwillingness.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To disposition
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Disposition is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
disposition (ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a person's usual temperament or frame of mind
2.  a natural or acquired tendency, inclination, or habit in a person or thing
3.  disposal disposal disposal another word for disposal
4.  philosophy, logic Compare occurrent a property that consists not in the present state of an object, but in its propensity to change in a certain way under certain conditions, as brittleness which consists in the propensity to break when struck
5.  archaic manner of placing or arranging
 
dispo'sitional
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

disposition
late 14c., "ordering, management," also "tendency of mind," from Fr. disposition (12c.), from L. dispositionem (nom. dispositio), noun of action from dispositus, pp. of disponere "to set in different places," from dis- + ponere "to place" (see
position). Associated in O.Fr. with dispose and thus in English. References to "temperament" are from astrological use of the word for "position of a planet as a determining influence."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Willy's good behavior depends on an appreciation of his innate disposition and
  a judicious balance of carrot and stick.
There, the partners were arguing in their polite, collegial way over the
  disposition of tens of millions.
But it is almost impossible not to feel a predilection for that which suits our
  particular turn and disposition.
The topic of student work, work necessity, and disposition of student income
  truly deserves a cogent study.
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