dis·tend·ed

[dih-sten-did]
adjective
1.
increased, as in size, volume, etc.; expanded; dilated: the distended nostrils of the terrified horse.
2.
swollen, by or as by internal pressure, out of normal size or shape; protuberant: distended wineskins; the distended arteries of his neck.

Origin:
1590–1600; distend + -ed2

dis·tend·ed·ly, adverb
dis·tend·ed·ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged

dis·tend

[dih-stend]
verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
1.
to expand by stretching, as something hollow or elastic: Habitual overeating had distended his stomach.
2.
to spread in all directions; expand; swell: The sea distended about them.

Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English (< Anglo-French destendre) < Latin distendere, equivalent to dis- dis-1 + tendere to stretch

dis·tend·er, noun
o·ver·dis·tend, verb
un·dis·tend, verb (used with object)


1. See expand. 1, 2. enlarge, bloat.


1, 2. shrink, contract.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To distended
00:10
Distended is always a great word to know.
So is interrobang. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
Collins
World English Dictionary
distend (dɪˈstɛnd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to expand or be expanded by or as if by pressure from within; swell; inflate
2.  (tr) to stretch out or extend
3.  (tr) to magnify in importance; exaggerate
 
[C14: from Latin distendere, from dis-1 + tendere to stretch]
 
dis'tender
 
n
 
dis'tensible
 
adj
 
distensi'bility
 
n
 
dis'tension
 
n
 
dis'tention
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

distend
c.1400, from L. distendere "to swell or stretch out, extend," from dis- "apart" + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet). Related: Distended.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

distend di·stend (dĭ-stěnd')
v. dis·tend·ed, dis·tend·ing, dis·tends
To swell out or expand or cause to swell out or expand from or as if from internal pressure.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
It is only after stomach muscles have wasted that the distended bellies so sadly familiar from television pictures appear.
When the duct is distended, the spaces between the folds are dilated, so as to give to its exterior a twisted appearance.
His pulse was thready and fast, his belly distended, his bowel ominously silent.
On it rest some coils of small intestine, and occasionally the distended sigmoid colon.
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