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encephalitis

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en⋅ceph⋅a⋅li⋅tis

[en-sef-uh-lahy-tis]
–noun Pathology.
1. inflammation of the substance of the brain.
2. Also called encephali⋅tis le⋅thar⋅gi⋅ca [li-thahr-ji-kuh] . a form of this condition, caused by a filterable virus and characterized by apathy and abnormal sleepiness; sleeping sickness.

Origin:
1835–45; encephal- + -itis


en⋅ceph⋅a⋅lit⋅ic [en-sef-uh-lit-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To encephalitis
en·ceph·a·li·tis   (ěn-sěf'ə-lī'tĭs)   
n.  Inflammation of the brain.
en·ceph'a·lit'ic (-lĭt'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

encephalitis [(en-sef-uh-leye-tis)]

An inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis may be caused by a virus or lead poisoning, or it may be a complication of another disease, such as influenza or measles. Encephalitis can cause permanent brain damage or death. It is also possible, however, to recover from it completely.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

encephalitis 
1843, by influence of Fr. encéphalite, from Gk. enkephalos, from en- "within" + kephale "head" + -itis.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: en·ceph·a·li·tis
Pronunciation: in-"sef-&-'lIt-&s
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural en·ceph·a·lit·i·des /-'lit-&-"dEz/
: inflammation of the brain —en·ceph·a·lit·ic /-'lit-ik/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

encephalitis en·ceph·a·li·tis (ěn-sěf'ə-lī'tĭs)
n. pl. en·ceph·a·lit·i·des (-lĭt'ĭ-dēz)
Inflammation of the brain. Also called cephalitis.


en·ceph'a·lit'ic (-lĭt'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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