encomienda

[en-koh-mee-en-duh, -kom-ee-; Sp. eng-kaw-myen-dah] Origin

en·co·mi·en·da

[en-koh-mee-en-duh, -kom-ee-; Sp. eng-kaw-myen-dah]
noun, plural en·co·mi·en·das [-duhz; Sp. -dahs] . (formerly in Spanish America)
1.
the system, instituted in 1503, under which a Spanish soldier or colonist was granted a tract of land or a village together with its Indian inhabitants.
2.
the land or village together with its inhabitants.

Origin:
1800–10; < Spanish: charge, commission, recommendation. See en-1, commend
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Encomienda has a plethora of syllables.
So is floccinaucinihilipilification. Does it mean:
the estimation of something as valueless (encountered mainly as an example of one of the longest words in the English language).
an obscure term ostensibly referring to a lung disease caused by silica dust, sometimes cited as one of the longest words in the English language.
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Main Entry:  encomienda
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  in the US, a land grant system started in 1503 which gave certain Spaniards an estate or tract of land in America as well as the Native American inhabitants of that land; also, this tract of land and its inhabitants
Example:  Encomienda provided for Indian tribute in exchange for protection and Christian instruction.
Usage:  encomendero n
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2012 Dictionary.com, LLC
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

encomienda
1810, from Sp., commission, from encomendar to commit, charge.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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