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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
en·cour·age    Audio Help   [en-kur-ij, -kuhr-] Pronunciation Key
–verb (used with object), -aged, -ag·ing.
1.to inspire with courage, spirit, or confidence: His coach encouraged him throughout the marathon race to keep on running.
2.to stimulate by assistance, approval, etc.: One of the chief duties of a teacher is to encourage students.
3.to promote, advance, or foster: Poverty often encourages crime.

[Origin: 1400–50; late ME encoragen < AF, MF encorag(i)er. See en-1, courage]

en·cour·ag·er, noun
en·cour·ag·ing·ly, adverb

1. embolden, hearten, reassure. 2. urge; support, aid, help.
1. discourage, dishearten.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
encourage

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© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
en·cour·age    Audio Help   (ěn-kûr'ĭj, -kŭr'-)  Pronunciation Key 
tr.v.   en·cour·aged, en·cour·ag·ing, en·cour·ag·es
  1. To inspire with hope, courage, or confidence; hearten.
  2. To give support to; foster: policies designed to encourage private investment.
  3. To stimulate; spur: burning the field to encourage new plant growth.


[Middle English encouragen, from Old French encoragier : en-, causative pref.; see en-1 + corage, courage; see courage.]

en·cour'ag·er n.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to impart courage, inspiration, and resolution to: encouraged the athlete to compete; played music to animate the crowd; a visitor cheering the patient; was emboldened to sing for the guests; praise that heartened us; a pep talk that inspirited the weary team.
Antonym: discourage

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
encourage 
1483, from O.Fr. encouragier, from en- "make, put in" + corage (see courage).
"As a general rule, Providence seldom vouchsafes to mortals any more than just that degree of encouragement which suffices to keep them at a reasonably full exertion of their powers." [Nathaniel Hawthorne]

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
encourage

verb
1. contribute to the progress or growth of; "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom" [syn: promote
2. inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to [ant: discourage
3. spur on; "His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife" 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
encourage1 [inˈkaridʒ, (American) -ˈkə:-] verb
to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops
Example: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.
Arabic: يُشَجِّع
Chinese (Simplified): 鼓励
Chinese (Traditional): 鼓勵
Czech: povzbudit
Danish: opmuntre
Dutch: bemoedigen
Estonian: julgustama
Finnish: rohkaista
French: encourager
German: ermutigen
Greek: ενθαρρύνω
Hungarian: (fel)bátorít
Icelandic: hvetja, telja kjark í
Indonesian: memberi semangat
Italian: incoraggiare
Japanese: 励ます
Korean: 용기를 북돋다
Latvian: uzmundrināt; iedrošināt
Lithuanian: (pa)drąsinti, paskatinti
Norwegian: oppmuntre, sette mot i
Polish: zachęcać, dodawać odwagi
Portuguese (Brazil): animar
Portuguese (Portugal): incentivar
Romanian: a încuraja
Russian: ободрять; поощрять
Slovak: povzbudiť
Slovenian: spodbujati
Spanish: animar
Swedish: stödja, gynna, uppmuntra
Turkish: cesaret vermek
encourage2 [inˈkaridʒ, (American) -ˈkə:-] verb
to urge (a person) to do something
Example: You must encourage him to try again.
Arabic: يَحُثُّ
Chinese (Simplified): 鼓励
Chinese (Traditional): 敦促
Czech: povzbudit
Danish: opmuntre; tilskynde
Dutch: aanmoedigen
Estonian: kehutama
Finnish: kannustaa
French: encourager (à)
German: anspornen
Greek: παροτρύνω
Hungarian: buzdít
Icelandic: hvetja
Indonesian: mendorong
Italian: incoraggiare, incitare
Japanese: すすめる
Korean: 장려하다
Latvian: mudināt; skubināt
Lithuanian: paakinti
Norwegian: oppfordre (til), fremme
Polish: zachęcać
Portuguese (Brazil): incentivar
Portuguese (Portugal): animar
Romanian: a stimula
Russian: воодушевлять
Slovak: povzbudenie
Slovenian: spodbujati
Spanish: animar
Swedish: uppmuntra, sporra, egga
Turkish: teşvik etmek
See also: encouragement

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Encourage

En*cour"age\ (?; 48), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Encouraged (?; 48); p. pr. & vb. n. Encouraging.] [F. encourager; pref. en- (L. in) + courage courage. See Courage.] To give courage to; to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope; to raise, or to increase, the confidence of; to animate; enhearten; to incite; to help forward; -- the opposite of discourage.

David encouraged himself in the Lord. --1 Sam. xxx. 6.

Syn: To embolden; inspirit; animate; enhearten; hearten; incite; cheer; urge; impel; stimulate; instigate; countenance; comfort; promote; advance; forward; strengthen.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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