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environ

 - 5 dictionary results

en⋅vi⋅ron

[en-vahy-ruhn, -vahy-ern]
–verb (used with object)
to form a circle or ring round; surround; envelop: a house environed by pleasant grounds; to be environed by bad influences.

Origin:
1300–50; ME envirounen < OF environner, deriv. of environ around (en en- 1 + viron a circle; vir(er) to turn, veer + -on n. suffix)

environ.

1. environment.
2. environmental.
3. environmentalism.
4. environmentalist.

en⋅vi⋅rons

[en-vahy-ruhnz, -vahy-ernz, en-ver-uhnz, -vahy-ernz]
–plural noun
1. the surrounding parts or districts, as of a city; outskirts; suburbs.
2. surrounding objects; surroundings; environment.
3. an area or space close by; vicinity.

Origin:
1655–65; < F (pl.); r. ME environ < OF, n. use of environ around; see environ
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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en·vi·ron   (ěn-vī'rən, -vī'ərn)   
tr.v.   en·vi·roned, en·vi·ron·ing, en·vi·rons
To encircle; surround. See Synonyms at surround.

[Middle English envirounen, from Old French environner, from environ, round about : en-, in; see en-1 + viron, circle (from virer, to turn; see veer1).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

environs 
1665, from Fr. environs, pl. of O.Fr. environ "compass, circuit," from environ (adv.) "around," from en- "in" + viron "circle, circuit," from virer "to turn."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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