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epicene - 4 dictionary results

ep⋅i⋅cene

[ep-i-seen]
–adjective
1. belonging to, or partaking of the characteristics of, both sexes: Fashions in clothing are becoming increasingly epicene.
2. flaccid; feeble; weak: an epicene style of writing.
3. effeminate; unmasculine.
4. (of Greek and Latin nouns) of the same gender class regardless of the sex of the being referred to, as Latin vulpēs “fox or vixen” is always grammatically feminine.
5. Grammar. (of a noun or pronoun) capable of referring to either sex, as attendant, chairperson, Kim, one, or they; having common gender.
–noun
6. a person or thing that is epicene.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME < L epicoenus of both genders < Gk epíkoinos common to many, equiv. to epi- epi- + koinós common


ep⋅i⋅cen⋅ism, noun
ep·i·cene   (ěp'ĭ-sēn')   
adj.  
  1. Belonging to or having the characteristics of both the male and the female: an epicene statue.
  2. Effeminate; unmanly.
  3. Sexless; neuter.
  4. Linguistics Having only one form of the noun for both the male and the female.
n.  
  1. One that is epicene.
  2. Linguistics An epicene word.

[Middle English, having only one form of the noun for either gender, from Latin epicoenus, from Greek epikoinos, in common : epi-, epi- + koinos, common; see kom in Indo-European roots.]
ep'i·cen'ism n.

Epicene

Ep"i*cene\, a. & n. [L. epicoenus, Gr. ?; fr. 'epi` + ? common; cf. F. ['e]pic[`e]ne.]

1. Common to both sexes; -- a term applied, in grammar, to such nouns as have but one form of gender, either the masculine or feminine, to indicate animals of both sexes; as boy^s, bos, for the ox and cow; sometimes applied to eunuchs and hermaphrodites.

2. Fig.: Sexless; neither one thing nor the other.

The literary prigs epicene. --Prof. Wilson.

He represented an epicene species, neither churchman nor layman. --J. A. Symonds.

epicene 
c.1450, originally a grammatical term for nouns that may denote either gender, from L. epicoenus "common," from Gk. epikoinos, from epi- "on" + koinos "common." Extended sense of "characteristic of both sexes" first recorded in Eng. 1601; that of "effeminate" 1633.
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