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epicureanism

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Ep⋅i⋅cu⋅re⋅an⋅ism

[ep-i-kyoo-ree-uh-niz-uhm, -kyoor-ee-]
–noun
1. the philosophical system or doctrine of Epicurus, holding that the external world is a series of fortuitous combinations of atoms and that the highest good is pleasure, interpreted as freedom from disturbance or pain.
2. (lowercase) epicurean indulgence or habits.
Also, Ep⋅i⋅cur⋅ism [ep-i-kyoo-riz-uhm, ep-i-kyoor-iz-uhm] .


Origin:
1745–55; epicurean + -ism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ep·i·cu·re·an·ism   (ěp'ĭ-kyŏŏ-rē'ə-nĭz'əm, -kyŏŏr'ē-)   
n.  
  1. A philosophy advanced by Epicurus that considered happiness, or the avoidance of pain and emotional disturbance, to be the highest good and that advocated the pursuit of pleasures that can be enjoyed in moderation.

  2. also epicureanism Devotion to a life of pleasure and luxury.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Epicureanism [(ep-i-kyoo-ree-uh-niz-uhm, ep-i-kyoor-ee-uh-niz-uhm)]

A form of hedonism defended by several philosophers of ancient Greece. For the Epicureans, the proper goal of action was pleasure — a long-term pleasure, marked by serenity and temperance.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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