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epidermis

 - 7 dictionary results

ep⋅i⋅der⋅mis

[ep-i-dur-mis]
–noun
1. Anatomy. the outer, nonvascular, nonsensitive layer of the skin, covering the true skin or corium.
2. Zoology. the outermost living layer of an animal, usually composed of one or more layers of cells.
3. Botany. a thin layer of cells forming the outer integument of seed plants and ferns.

Origin:
1620–30; < LL: surface skin < Gk epidermís upper skin. See epi-, derma


ep⋅i⋅der⋅mal, ep⋅i⋅der⋅mic, adjective
ep⋅i⋅der⋅mi⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ep·i·der·mis   (ěp'ĭ-dûr'mĭs)   
n.  
  1. The outer, protective, nonvascular layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis.

  2. An integument or outer layer of various invertebrates.

  3. The outermost layer of cells covering the leaves and young parts of a plant.


[Late Latin, from Greek : epi-, epi- + derma, skin; see der- in Indo-European roots.]
ep'i·der'mal (-məl), ep'i·der'mic adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

epidermis [(ep-uh-dur-mis)]

The outside layers of the skin.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

epidermis 
1626, from Gk. epidermis, from epi- "on" + derma "skin."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: epi·der·mis
Pronunciation: -'d&r-m&s
Function: noun
1 : the outer epithelial layer of the external integument of theanimal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically : the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis
2 : any of various animal integuments
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

epidermis ep·i·der·mis (ěp'ĭ-dûr'mĭs)
n.
The nonvascular outer protective layer of the skin, covering the dermis.


ep'i·der'mal (-məl) or ep'i·der'mic adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

epidermis

in zoology, protective outermost portion of the skin. There are two layers of epidermis, the living basal layer, which is next to the dermis, and the external stratum corneum, or horny layer, which is composed of dead, keratin-filled cells that have migrated outward from the basal layer. The melanocytes, responsible for skin colour, are found in the basal cells. The epidermis has no blood supply and depends on diffusion from the dermal cells for its metabolic needs. The dead-cell layer of the stratum corneum provides the protection from water loss that allows vertebrates to dwell on land. Keratin, produced in migrating epidermal cells, forms the basis of nails, feathers, beaks, and other epidermal derivatives. In humans, epidermal fragments are constantly shed, but the "skin," or stratum corneum, of a snake is ordinarily shed all at once in a period of ecdysis.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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