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escarpment

[ih-skahrp-muhnt] Example Sentences Origin

es·carp·ment

[ih-skahrp-muhnt]
noun
1.
Geology. a long, precipitous, clifflike ridge of land, rock, or the like, commonly formed by faulting or fracturing of the earth's crust. Compare scarp1 (def. 1).
2.
ground cut into an escarp around a fortification or defensive position.

Origin:
1795–1805; < French escarpement. See escarp, -ment
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Escarpment is always a great word to know.
So is porosity. Does it mean:
ratio of the volume of the pores of a substance to the total volume of the mass
seepage of water into soil or rock
Example Sentences
  • Century barn a winding road down the escarpment to the water.
  • Water runs down an escarpment towards people's homes below.
  • From the harbor level the town rises to an escarpment that drops to the sea.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
escarpment (ɪˈskɑːpmənt)
 
n
1.  a.  the long continuous steep face of a ridge or plateau formed by erosion; scarp
 b.  any steep slope, such as one resulting from faulting
2.  a steep artificial slope immediately in front of the rampart of a fortified place

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

escarpment
1802, from Fr. escarpment, from escarper "make into a steep slope," from escarpe "slope," from It. scarpa (see scarp).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
escarpment   (ĭ-skärp'mənt)  Pronunciation Key 
A steep slope or long cliff formed by erosion or by vertical movement of the Earth's crust along a fault. Escarpments separate two relatively level areas of land. The term is often used interchangeably with scarp but is more accurately associated with cliffs produced by erosional processes rather than those produced by faulting.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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