essentialism

[uh-sen-shuh-liz-uhm]

es·sen·tial·ism

[uh-sen-shuh-liz-uhm]
noun Education.
a doctrine that certain traditional concepts, ideals, and skills are essential to society and should be taught methodically to all students, regardless of individual ability, need, etc.
Compare progressivism.


Origin:
1935–40; essential + -ism

es·sen·tial·ist, noun, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Essentialism is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
Collins
World English Dictionary
essentialism (ɪˈsɛnʃəˌlɪzəm)
 
n
1.  philosophy one of a number of related doctrines which hold that there are necessary properties of things, that these are logically prior to the existence of the individuals which instantiate them, and that their classification depends upon their satisfaction of sets of necessary conditions
2.  the doctrine that education should concentrate on teaching basic skills and encouraging intellectual self-discipline
 
es'sentialist
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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