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estranged

 - 4 dictionary results

es⋅tranged

[i-streynjd]
–adjective
displaying or evincing a feeling of alienation; alienated.

Origin:
1545–55; estrange + -ed 2


es⋅trang⋅ed⋅ness [i-streyn-jid-nis, -streynjd-] , noun

es⋅trange

[i-streynj]
–verb (used with object), -tranged, -trang⋅ing.
1. to turn away in feeling or affection; make unfriendly or hostile; alienate the affections of: Their quarrel estranged the two friends.
2. to remove to or keep at a distance: The necessity for traveling on business has estranged him from his family.
3. to divert from the original use or possessor.

Origin:
1475–85; < MF, OF estranger; c. Pg estranhar, Sp estrañar, It straniare < ML exstrāneāre to treat as a stranger. See strange


es⋅trange⋅ment, noun
es⋅trang⋅er, noun


Estrange, alienate, disaffect share the sense of causing (someone) to turn away from a previously held state of affection, comradeship, or allegiance. Estrange often implies replacement of love or belonging by apathy or hostility: erstwhile lovers estranged by a misunderstanding. Alienate often calls attention to the cause of antagonism or separation: His inconsiderate behavior alienated both friends and family. Disaffect usually refers to relationships involving allegiance or loyalty rather than love or affection: disaffected workers, demoralized by ill-considered management policies.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To estranged
es·trange   (ĭ-strānj')   
tr.v.   es·tranged, es·trang·ing, es·trang·es
  1. To make hostile, unsympathetic, or indifferent; alienate.

  2. To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations.


[Middle English estraungen, from Old French estrangier, from Latin extrāneāre, to treat as a stranger, disown, from extrāneus, foreign; see strange.]
es·trange'ment n., es·trang'er n.
Synonyms: These verbs refer to disruption of a bond of love, friendship, or loyalty. Estrange and alienate are often used with reference to two persons whose harmonious relationship has been replaced by hostility or indifference: Political disagreements led to quarrels that finally estranged the two friends. His persistent antagonism alienated his wife.
Disaffect usually implies discontent, ill will, and disloyalty within the membership of a group: Colonists were disaffected by the royal governor's actions.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

estrange 
1485, from M.Fr. estrangier "alienate," from L. extraneus "foreign" (see strange).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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