ex·o·skel·e·ton

[ek-soh-skel-i-tn]
noun Zoology.
an external covering or integument, especially when hard, as the shells of crustaceans (opposed to endoskeleton ).

Origin:
1840–50; exo- + skeleton

ex·o·skel·e·tal, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
exoskeleton (ˌɛksəʊˈskɛlɪtən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
Compare endoskeleton the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body of many animals, such as the thick cuticle of arthropods
 
exo'skeletal
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Exoskeleton is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

exoskeleton
1847, from exo- + skeleton. Introduced by Eng. anatomist Sir Richard Owen (1804-1892).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

exoskeleton ex·o·skel·e·ton (ěk'sō-skěl'ĭ-tn)
n.

  1. All hard parts, such as hair, teeth, and nails, that develop from the ectoderm or mesoderm in vertebrates.

  2. A hard outer structure, such as the shell of an insect, that provides protection or support for an organism.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
exoskeleton   (ěk'sō-skěl'ĭ-tn)  Pronunciation Key 
A hard, protective outer body covering of an animal, such as an insect, crustacean, or mollusk. The exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans are largely made of chitin. Compare endoskeleton.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

exoskeleton

rigid or articulated envelope that supports and protects the soft tissues of certain animals. The term includes the calcareous housings of sessile invertebrates such as clams but is most commonly applied to the chitinous integument of arthropods, such as insects, spiders, and crustaceans. The arthropod exoskeleton, formed from the epidermis, is composed of an outer waxy, water-resistant layer over chitinous horny and flexible layers. In terrestrial species this covering has small breathing holes (spiracles). By preventing dehydration the exoskeleton has allowed arthropods, especially insects, to invade most terrestrial habitats. The flexible joints in the exoskeleton of creatures such as the lobster allow great freedom of movement. An exoskeleton does not grow; it must be molted regularly and a new one secreted, at which time the animal is soft and vulnerable to both predators and environmental changes

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
The beetles are unusual in that they still contain the original
  material-chitin-that formed their exoskeleton in life.
The creatures have an exoskeleton, two claws at the end of each leg, and live
  either in burrows or in treetop nests.
The borax scratches the beetles exoskeleton, and they quickly die.
The scientists studied the pattern on the surface of the beetle's exoskeleton
  using specialized microscopy techniques.
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