ex·tra·ne·ous

[ik-strey-nee-uhs]
adjective
1.
introduced or coming from without; not belonging or proper to a thing; external; foreign: extraneous substances in our water.
2.
not pertinent; irrelevant: an extraneous remark; extraneous decoration.

Origin:
1630–40; < Latin extrāneus external, foreign, equivalent to extr(a)- extra- + -ān(us) -an + -eus -eous

ex·tra·ne·ous·ly, adverb
ex·tra·ne·ous·ness, noun
non·ex·tra·ne·ous, adjective
non·ex·tra·ne·ous·ly, adverb
non·ex·tra·ne·ous·ness, noun
un·ex·tra·ne·ous, adjective
un·ex·tra·ne·ous·ly, adverb

extraneous, external, extrinsic, internal, intrinsic.


1. extrinsic, adventitious, alien. 2. inappropriate, nonessential, superfluous.


1. intrinsic. 2. pertinent, relevant.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Extraneous is an SAT word you need to know.
So is delusion. Does it mean:
a fixed false belief that is resistant to reason or confrontation with actual fact:
to give up or renounce authority especially in a voluntary, public, or formal manner
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World English Dictionary
extraneous (ɪkˈstreɪnɪəs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  not essential
2.  not pertinent or applicable; irrelevant
3.  coming from without; of external origin
4.  not belonging; unrelated to that to which it is added or in which it is contained
 
[C17: from Latin extrāneus external, from extrā outside]
 
ex'traneously
 
adv
 
ex'traneousness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

extraneous
1638, from L. extraneus, from extra "outside of."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Nicotine modifies these signaling processes and may help dampen extraneous
  neuronal activity.
Many people might not want all this extraneous software cluttering up their
  hard drive.
There's not a wasted word or an extraneous shot in his film.
In theatre, there is that bit of wisdom about extraneous set decoration.
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