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fable

 - 5 dictionary results

fa⋅ble

[fey-buhl] noun, verb, -bled, -bling.
–noun
1. a short tale to teach a moral lesson, often with animals or inanimate objects as characters; apologue: the fable of the tortoise and the hare; Aesop's fables.
2. a story not founded on fact: This biography is largely a self-laudatory fable.
3. a story about supernatural or extraordinary persons or incidents; legend: the fables of gods and heroes.
4. legends or myths collectively: the heroes of Greek fable.
5. an untruth; falsehood: This boast of a cure is a medical fable.
6. the plot of an epic, a dramatic poem, or a play.
7. idle talk: old wives' fables.
–verb (used without object)
8. to tell or write fables.
9. to speak falsely; lie: to fable about one's past.
–verb (used with object)
10. to describe as if actually so; talk about as if true: She is fabled to be the natural daughter of a king.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME fable, fabel, fabul < AF, OF < L fābula a story, tale, equiv. to () to speak + -bula suffix of instrument


fabler, noun


1. See legend.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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fa·ble   (fā'bəl)   
n.  
  1. A usually short narrative making an edifying or cautionary point and often employing as characters animals that speak and act like humans.

  2. A story about legendary persons and exploits.

  3. A falsehood; a lie.

v.   fa·bled, fa·bling, fa·bles

v.   tr.
To recount as if true.
v.   intr. Archaic
To compose fables.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin fābula, from fārī, to speak; see bhā-2 in Indo-European roots.]
fa'bler n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

fable 
c.1300, from O.Fr. fable, from L. fabula "story, play, fable," lit. "that which is told," from fari "speak, tell," from PIE base *bha- "speak" (see fame). Sense of "animal story" comes from Aesop. In modern folklore terms, defined as "a short, comic tale making a moral point about human nature, usually through animal characters behaving in human ways." Most trace to Greece or India.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Fable

applied in the New Testament to the traditions and speculations, "cunningly devised fables", of the Jews on religious questions (1 Tim. 1:4; 4:7; 2 Tim. 4:4; Titus 1:14; 2 Pet. 1:16). In such passages the word means anything false and unreal. But the word is used as almost equivalent to parable. Thus we have (1) the fable of Jotham, in which the trees are spoken of as choosing a king (Judg. 9:8-15); and (2) that of the cedars of Lebanon and the thistle as Jehoash's answer to Amaziah (2 Kings 14:9).

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Encyclopedia

fable

narrative form, usually featuring animals that behave and speak as human beings, told in order to highlight human follies and weaknesses. A moral-or lesson for behaviour-is woven into the story and often explicitly formulated at the end. (See also beast fable.)

Learn more about fable with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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