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feed

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feed

[feed] verb, fed, feed⋅ing, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. to give food to; supply with nourishment: to feed a child.
2. to yield or serve as food for: This land has fed 10 generations.
3. to provide as food.
4. to furnish for consumption.
5. to satisfy; minister to; gratify: Poetry feeds the imagination.
6. to supply for maintenance or operation, as to a machine: to feed paper into a photocopier.
7. to provide with the necessary materials for development, maintenance, or operation: to feed a printing press with paper.
8. to use (land) as pasture.
9. Theater Informal.
a. to supply (an actor, esp. a comedian) with lines or action, the responses to which are expected to elicit laughter.
b. to provide cues to (an actor).
c. Chiefly British. to prompt: Stand in the wings and feed them their lines.
10. Radio and Television. to distribute (a local broadcast) via satellite or network.
–verb (used without object)
11. (esp. of animals) to take food; eat: cows feeding in a meadow; to feed well.
12. to be nourished or gratified; subsist: to feed on grass; to feed on thoughts of revenge.
–noun
13. food, esp. for farm animals, as cattle, horses or chickens.
14. an allowance, portion, or supply of such food.
15. Informal. a meal, esp. a lavish one.
16. the act of feeding.
17. the act or process of feeding a furnace, machine, etc.
18. the material, or the amount of it, so fed or supplied.
19. a feeding mechanism.
20. Electricity. feeder (def. 10).
21. Theater Informal.
a. a line spoken by one actor, the response to which by another actor is expected to cause laughter.
b. an actor, esp. a straight man, who provides such lines.
22. a local television broadcast distributed by satellite or network to a much wider audience, esp. nationwide or international.
23. chain feed, to pass (work) successively into a machine in such a manner that each new piece is held in place by or connected to the one before.
24. off one's feed, Slang.
a. reluctant to eat; without appetite.
b. dejected; sad.
c. not well; ill.

Origin:
bef. 950; ME feden, OE fēdan; c. Goth fodjan, OS fōdian. See food


feed⋅a⋅ble, adjective


1, 2. nourish, sustain. 5. nurture, support, encourage, bolster. 13. Feed, fodder, forage, provender mean food for animals. Feed is the general word: pig feed; chicken feed. Fodder is esp. applied to dry or green feed, as opposed to pasturage, fed to horses, cattle, etc.: fodder for winter feeding; Cornstalks are good fodder. Forage is food that an animal obtains (usually grass, leaves, etc.) by searching about for it: Lost cattle can usually live on forage. Provender denotes dry feed, such as hay, oats, or corn: a supply of provender in the haymow and corn cribs.


1, 2. starve.

fee

[fee] noun, verb, feed, fee⋅ing.
–noun
1. a charge or payment for professional services: a doctor's fee.
2. a sum paid or charged for a privilege: an admission fee.
3. a charge allowed by law for the service of a public officer.
4. Law.
a. an estate of inheritance in land, either absolute and without limitation to any particular class of heirs(fee simple) or limited to a particular class of heirs (fee tail).
b. an inheritable estate in land held of a feudal lord on condition of the performing of certain services.
c. a territory held in fee.
5. a gratuity; tip.
–verb (used with object)
6. to give a fee to.
7. Chiefly Scot. to hire; employ.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < AF; OF fie, var. of fief fief. See feudal


feeless, adjective


1. stipend, salary, emolument; honorarium.

feed⋅er

[fee-der]
–noun
1. a person or thing that supplies food or feeds something.
2. a bin or boxlike device from which farm animals may eat, esp. such a device designed to allow a number of chickens to feed simultaneously or to release a specific amount of feed at regular intervals.
3. a person or thing that takes food or nourishment.
4. a livestock animal that is fed an enriched diet to fatten it for market. Compare stocker (def. 2).
5. a person or device that feeds a machine, printing press, etc.
6. a tributary stream.
7. bird feeder.
8. feeder line.
9. feeder road.
10. Also, feed. Electricity. a conductor, or group of conductors, connecting primary equipment in an electric power system.
11. British. a baby's bib.
12. Theater Slang. straight man.
–adjective
13. being, functioning as, or serving as a feeder.
14. pertaining to livestock to be fattened for market.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME; see feed, -er 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To feed
fee   (fē)   
n.  
  1. A fixed sum charged, as by an institution or by law, for a privilege: a license fee; tuition fees.

  2. A charge for professional services: a surgeon's fee.

  3. A tip; a gratuity.

  4. Law An inherited or heritable estate in land.

    1. In feudal law, an estate in land granted by a lord to his vassal on condition of homage and service. Also called feud2, fief.

    2. The land so held.

tr.v.   feed, fee·ing, fees
  1. To give a tip to.

  2. Scots To hire.


[Middle English fe, from Old English feoh, cattle, goods, money, and from Anglo-Norman fee, fief (from Old French fie, fief, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English feoh); see peku- in Indo-European roots.]
Word History: It is possible to see the idea of money taking hold of the human mind by studying a few words that express the notion of wealth or goods. The word fee now denotes money paid or received for a service rendered. Fee comes from Old English feoh, which has three meanings, all equally ancient: "cattle, livestock"; "goods, possessions, movable property"; "money." The Germanic form behind the Old English is *fehu, which derives by Grimm's Law from Indo-European *peku-, "cattle." *Fehu is therefore a cognate of Latin pecu, "cattle," also a direct descendant of Indo-European *peku-. Latin pecu has several derivatives that ultimately were borrowed into English. One was pecūnia, "money," the source of our word pecuniary. Another was pecūliāris, "pertaining to one's pecūlium or property," the source of our word peculiar. Finally, our word peculator comes from yet a third derivative, pecūlātor, "embezzler of public money, peculator."
feed   (fēd)   
v.   fed (fěd), feed·ing, feeds

v.   tr.
    1. To give food to; supply with nourishment: feed the children.

    2. To provide as food or nourishment: fed fish to the cat.

    3. To serve as food for: The turkey is large enough to feed a dozen.

    4. To produce food for: The valley feeds an entire county.

    5. To provide for consumption, utilization, or operation: feed logs to a fire; feed data into a computer.

    6. To supply with something essential for growth, maintenance, or operation: Melting snow feeds the reservoirs.

    7. To distribute (a local radio or television broadcast) to a larger audience or group of receivers by way of a network or satellite.

    8. To minister to; gratify: fed their appetite for the morbid.

    9. To support or promote; encourage: His unexplained absences fed our suspicions.

    1. To serve as food for: The turkey is large enough to feed a dozen.

    2. To produce food for: The valley feeds an entire county.

    3. To provide for consumption, utilization, or operation: feed logs to a fire; feed data into a computer.

    4. To supply with something essential for growth, maintenance, or operation: Melting snow feeds the reservoirs.

    5. To distribute (a local radio or television broadcast) to a larger audience or group of receivers by way of a network or satellite.

    6. To minister to; gratify: fed their appetite for the morbid.

    7. To support or promote; encourage: His unexplained absences fed our suspicions.

    1. To provide for consumption, utilization, or operation: feed logs to a fire; feed data into a computer.

    2. To supply with something essential for growth, maintenance, or operation: Melting snow feeds the reservoirs.

    3. To distribute (a local radio or television broadcast) to a larger audience or group of receivers by way of a network or satellite.

    4. To minister to; gratify: fed their appetite for the morbid.

    5. To support or promote; encourage: His unexplained absences fed our suspicions.

    1. To minister to; gratify: fed their appetite for the morbid.

    2. To support or promote; encourage: His unexplained absences fed our suspicions.

  1. To supply as a cue: feed lines to an actor.

  2. Sports To pass a ball or puck to (a teammate), especially to set up a scoring chance.

v.   intr.
  1. To eat: pigs feeding at a trough.

  2. To be nourished or supported: an ego that feeds on flattery.

    1. To move steadily, as into a machine for processing.

    2. To be channeled; flow: This road feeds into the freeway.

n.  
    1. Food for animals or birds.

    2. The amount of such food given at one time.

    3. Material or an amount of material supplied, as to a machine or furnace.

    4. The act of supplying such material.

    5. An apparatus that supplies material to a machine.

    6. The aperture through which such material enters a machine.

    7. The transmission or conveyance of a local radio or television program, as by satellite, on the Internet, or by broadcast over a network of stations.

    8. A program or signal so transmitted or conveyed.

  1. Informal A meal, especially a large one.

  2. The act of eating.

    1. Material or an amount of material supplied, as to a machine or furnace.

    2. The act of supplying such material.

    3. An apparatus that supplies material to a machine.

    4. The aperture through which such material enters a machine.

    5. The transmission or conveyance of a local radio or television program, as by satellite, on the Internet, or by broadcast over a network of stations.

    6. A program or signal so transmitted or conveyed.

    1. An apparatus that supplies material to a machine.

    2. The aperture through which such material enters a machine.

    3. The transmission or conveyance of a local radio or television program, as by satellite, on the Internet, or by broadcast over a network of stations.

    4. A program or signal so transmitted or conveyed.

    1. The transmission or conveyance of a local radio or television program, as by satellite, on the Internet, or by broadcast over a network of stations.

    2. A program or signal so transmitted or conveyed.

  3. Sports A pass of a ball or puck, especially to set up a scoring chance.


[Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan; see pā- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

fee 
1292, from O.Fr. fieu, from M.L. feodum "land or other property whose use is granted in return for service," probably from Frank. *fehu-od "payment-estate," in which the first element is cognate with O.E. feoh "money, property, cattle" (also Ger. Vieh "cattle," Goth. faihu "money, fortune"), from PIE *peku- "cattle" (cf. Skt. pasu, Lith. pekus "cattle;" L. pecu "cattle," pecunia "money, property"); second element similar to O.E. ead "wealth." Sense of "payment for services" first recorded c.1390. Fee-simple is "absolute ownership," as opposed to fee-tail "entailed ownership," inheritance limited to some particular class of heirs (from O.Fr. taillir "to cut, to limit").

feed  (v.)
O.E. fedan "nourish, feed," from P.Gmc. *fothjanan (cf. O.S. fodjan, O.Fris. feda, Goth. fodjan "to feed"). The noun sense of "food for animals" is first attested 1588. Fed up "surfeited, disgusted, bored," is British slang first recorded 1900, extended to U.S. by World War I; probably from earlier phrases like fed up to the back teeth. In the electronic sense, feedback is from 1920. Feeding frenzy is from 1989, metaphoric extension of a phrase that had been used of sharks since 1950s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: fee
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, fief, from Old French fief, ultimately from a Germanic word akin to Old High German fehu cattle
1 : an inheritable freehold estate in real property; especially : FEE SIMPLE —compare LEASEHOLD life estate at ESTATE
absolute fee
: a fee granted with no restrictions or limitations on alienability : FEE SIMPLE ABSOLUTE at, FEE SIMPLE
conditional fee
: a fee that is subject to a condition: as a : FEE SIMPLE CONDITIONAL at, FEE SIMPLE b : FEE SIMPLE ON CONDITION SUBSEQUENT at, FEE SIMPLE
defeasible fee
: a fee that is subject to terminating or being terminated
determinable fee
: a defeasible fee that terminates automatically upon the occurrence of a specified event : FEE SIMPLE DETERMINABLE at, FEE SIMPLE
fee patent
: a fee simple absolute that is granted by a patent from the U.S. government; also : a patent that grants a fee simple absolute fee patent had never been issued —U.S. Code>
NOTE: Allotments of parcels of land in reservations are held in private ownership by fee patents.
fee tail
: a fee which is granted to an individual and to that individual's descendants, which is subject to a reversion or a remainder if a tenant in tail dies with no lineal descendants, and which is not freely alienable —see also ENTAIL De Donis Conditionalibus in the IMPORTANT LAWS section —compare fee simple conditional at FEE SIMPLE
NOTE: The fee tail developed out of the fee simple conditional as a means to ensure that property would remain intact and in the family. Instead of giving the grantee a fee simple absolute once he or she has a child, which the grantee could then alienate (as by selling), the fee tail creates a future interest in the descendants which prevents the grantee and the descendants from alienating the property. A fee tail is created by a conveyance to the grantee and to the heirs of the grantee's body. In most jurisdictions, the fee tail is not recognized.
2 : a fixed amount or percentage charged; especially : a sum paid or charged for a service fees>
contingency fee
: a fee for the services of a lawyer paid upon successful completion of the services and usually calculated as a percentage of the gain obtained for the client called also contingency contingent fee —compare CHAMPERTY, MAINTENANCE
fil·ing fee
: a fee charged for the filing of a document
NOTE: Filing fees are ordinarily charged in civil matters with the filing of the complaint.
jury fee
: a fee that is assessed in some courts as part of the cost of a civil jury trial
orig·i·na·tion fee
: a fee charged by a lender for the preparation and processing of a loan—in fee : under title that creates a fee
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1feed
Pronunciation: 'fEd
Function: verb
Inflected Form: fed /'fed/; feed·ing
transitive senses
1 a : to give food to b : to give as food
2 : to produce or provide food for feed intransitive senses
: to consume food : EAT

Main Entry: 2feed
Function: noun
1 a : an act of eating b : MEAL; especially : a large meal
2 a : food for livestock; specifically : a mixture or preparation for feeding livestock b : the amount given at each feeding
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Idioms & Phrases

feed

In addition to the idioms beginning with feed, also see bite the hand that feeds you; chicken feed; off one's feed; put on the feed bag.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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