folia

[foh-lee-uh]

fo·li·a

1[foh-lee-uh]
noun
plural of folium.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

fo·li·a

2[fuh-lee-uh]
noun
a wild and noisy Portuguese carnival dance accompanied by tambourines, performed at a frantic pace by men dressed as women and often carrying masked boys on their shoulders.

Origin:
see folía

fo·lí·a

[Sp. faw-lee-ah]
noun, plural fo·lí·as [Sp. -lee-ahs] .
an early medieval Iberian dance accompanied by mime and songs, performed during celebrations of the solstice and New Year festivals.

Origin:
1780–85; < Spanish folía or Portuguese folia literally, madness, folly ≪ Old Provençal, equivalent to fol foolish, mad + -ia -y3; see fool1, folly

fo·li·um

[foh-lee-uhm]
noun, plural fo·li·a [-lee-uh] .
1.
a thin leaflike stratum or layer; a lamella.
2.
Geometry. a loop; part of a curve terminated at both ends by the same node. Equation: x3 + y3 = 3axy.

Origin:
1840–50; < Neo-Latin, Latin: literally, a leaf
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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World English Dictionary
folia (ˈfəʊlɪə)
 
n
the plural of folium

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
folium   (fō'lē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural folia
  1. A thin, leaflike layer or stratum occurring especially in metamorphic rock.

  2. A plane cubic curve having a single loop, a node, and two ends asymptotic to the same line. Also called folium of Descartes.


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