fumes
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noun
1.
Often, fumes. any smokelike or vaporous exhalation from matter or substances, especially of an odorous or harmful nature: tobacco fumes; noxious fumes of carbon monoxide.
2.
an irritable or angry mood: He has been in a fume ever since the contract fell through.
verb (used with object)
3.
to emit or exhale, as fumes or vapor: giant stacks fuming their sooty smoke.
4.
to treat with or expose to fumes.
5.
to show fretful irritation or anger: She always fumes when the mail is late.
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Fumes
is always a great word to know.
So is flibbertigibbet. Does it mean:
| a chattering or flighty, light-headed person. |
| a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes. |
verb (used without object)
6.
to rise, or pass off, as fumes: smoke fuming from an ashtray.
7.
to emit fumes: The leaky pipe fumed alarmingly.
Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Old French fum < Latin fūmus smoke, steam, fume
1350–1400; Middle English < Old French fum < Latin fūmus smoke, steam, fume
Related forms
fume·less, adjective
fume·like, adjective
fum·er, noun
fum·ing·ly, adverb
un·fum·ing, adjective
Synonyms
2. rage, fury, agitation, storm. 5. chafe, fret.
2. rage, fury, agitation, storm. 5. chafe, fret.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source
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Link To fumes
Collins
World English Dictionary
fume (fjuːm) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) | |
| —vb | |
| 1. | (intr) to be overcome with anger or fury; rage |
| 2. | to give off (fumes) or (of fumes) to be given off, esp during a chemical reaction |
| 3. | (tr) to subject to or treat with fumes; fumigate |
| —n | |
| 4. | (often plural) a pungent or toxic vapour |
| 5. | a sharp or pungent odour |
| 6. | a condition of anger |
| [C14: from Old French fum, from Latin fūmus smoke, vapour] | |
| 'fumeless | |
| —adj | |
| 'fumelike | |
| —adj | |
| 'fumer | |
| —n | |
| 'fumingly | |
| —adv | |
| 'fumy | |
| —adj | |
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
fume
late 14c., from O.Fr. fum "smoke, steam, vapor," from L. fumus "smoke" (v.), from PIE *dhumo- (cf. Skt. dhumah, O.C.S. dymu, Lith. dumai, O.Prus. dumis "smoke," M.Ir. dumacha "fog," Gk. thymos "spirit, mind, soul"). The verb is first recorded c.1400, from O.Fr. fumer, from L. fumare "to smoke, steam;"
figurative sense of "show anger" is first recorded 1520s. Related: Fumed; fuming.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
fume  (fy m) Pronunciation Key
Smoke, vapor, or gas, especially if irritating, harmful, or smelly. |
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
There's the whoosh and honking of traffic, and the smell of diesel and gasoline fumes rising in the air.
The fumes reached the room through the fire-detection system.
And when they're running on battery power, they generate no fumes at all.
So by bicycle or scooter they wind their way through rush-hour traffic, many wearing cotton masks to filter out exhaust fumes.
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