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gnosticism

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Gnos⋅ti⋅cism

[nos-tuh-siz-uhm]
–noun Roman Catholic Church.
a group of ancient heresies, stressing escape from this world through the acquisition of esoteric knowledge.

Origin:
Gnostic + -ism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Gnos·ti·cism   (nŏs'tĭ-sĭz'əm)   
n.  The doctrines of certain pre-Christian pagan, Jewish, and early Christian sects that valued the revealed knowledge of God and of the origin and end of the human race as a means to attain redemption for the spiritual element in humans and that distinguished the Demiurge from the unknowable Divine Being.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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