ham·per

1 [ham-per]
verb (used with object)
1.
to hold back; hinder; impede: A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.
2.
to interfere with; curtail: The dancers' movements were hampered by their elaborate costumes.
noun
3.
Nautical. gear that, although necessary to the operations of a vessel, is sometimes in the way.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English hampren; akin to Old English hamm enclosure, hemm hem1

ham·pered·ly, adverb
ham·pered·ness, noun
ham·per·er, noun
un·ham·pered, adjective
un·ham·per·ing, adjective


1. obstruct, encumber, trammel, clog. See prevent.


1. further, encourage, facilitate.
00:10
Hamper is an SAT word you need to know.
So is captious. Does it mean:
using or showing judgment as to action or practical expediency; discreet, prudent, or politic:
Apt to notice and make much of trivial faults or defects; faultfinding; difficult to please. CAPTIOUSLY CAPTIOUSNESS kap-shuhs
Dictionary.com Unabridged

ham·per

2 [ham-per]
noun
1.
a large basket or wickerwork receptacle, usually with a cover: picnic hamper; clothes hamper.
2.
British. such a basket together with its contents, especially food.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English hampere, variant of hanypere hanaper

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
hamper1 (ˈhæmpə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (tr) to prevent the progress or free movement of
 
n
2.  nautical gear aboard a vessel that, though essential, is often in the way
 
[C14: of obscure origin; perhaps related to Old English hamm enclosure, hemmhem1]
 
'hamperedness1
 
n
 
'hamperer1
 
n

hamper2 (ˈhæmpə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a large basket, usually with a cover
2.  (Brit) such a basket and its contents, usually food
3.  (US) a laundry basket
 
[C14: variant of hanaper]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

hamper
c.1350, hampren "to surround, imprison, confine," later "to pack in a container," of unknown origin, possibly from hamper (n.), or somehow connected to M.E. hamelian "to maim." The noun meaning "things important for a ship but in the way at certain times" (1835) is from Fr. hamper "to impede."

hamper
"large basket," 1316, contraction of Anglo-Fr. hanaper (Anglo-L. hanepario), from O.Fr. hanepier "case for holding a large goblet or cup," from hanap "goblet," from Frank. (cf. O.S. hnapp "cup, bowl;" O.H.G. hnapf).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
So combating the problem by shutting down progress will hamper our ability to
  find a workable solution.
The purpose of this hamper is for nursing to discard damaged linens.
The novel exhibits a hell-bent momentum that makes for quick reading, but
  inconsistencies hamper its flow.
First, the perceived risk of radiation may close businesses, deter investment
  and hamper rebuilding.
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