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hamper

 - 6 dictionary results

ham⋅per

1[ham-per]
–verb (used with object)
1. to hold back; hinder; impede: A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.
2. to interfere with; curtail: The dancers' movements were hampered by their elaborate costumes.
–noun
3. Nautical. gear that, although necessary to the operations of a vessel, is sometimes in the way.

Origin:
1300–50; ME hampren; akin to OE hamm enclosure, hemm hem 1


ham⋅pered⋅ly, adverb
ham⋅pered⋅ness, noun
ham⋅per⋅er, noun


1. obstruct, encumber, trammel, clog. See prevent.


1. further, encourage, facilitate.

ham⋅per

2[ham-per]
–noun
1. a large basket or wickerwork receptacle, usually with a cover: picnic hamper; clothes hamper.
2. British. such a basket together with its contents, esp. food.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME hampere, var. of hanypere hanaper
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To hamper
ham·per 1   (hām'pər)   
tr.v.   ham·pered, ham·per·ing, ham·pers
To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.
n.   Nautical
Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship.

[Middle English hamperen.]
Synonyms: These verbs mean to restrict the activity or free movement of: a swimmer hampered by clothing; prisoners fettered by chains; handcuffed by rigid regulations; hobbled by responsibilities; leadership that refused to be hogtied; imagination manacled by fear; shackled by custom; trammeled by debts. See Also Synonyms at hinder1.
ham·per 2   (hām'pər)   
n.  A large basket, usually with a cover.

[Middle English, alteration of Anglo-Norman hanaper, from Old French hanepier, a case for holding goblets, from hanap, goblet, of Germanic origin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

hamper  (v.)
c.1350, hampren "to surround, imprison, confine," later "to pack in a container," of unknown origin, possibly from hamper (n.), or somehow connected to M.E. hamelian "to maim." The noun meaning "things important for a ship but in the way at certain times" (1835) is from Fr. hamper "to impede."

hamper  (n.)
"large basket," 1316, contraction of Anglo-Fr. hanaper (Anglo-L. hanepario), from O.Fr. hanepier "case for holding a large goblet or cup," from hanap "goblet," from Frank. (cf. O.S. hnapp "cup, bowl;" O.H.G. hnapf).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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